如何在PHP中进行情感分析和文本分类？

<?php

// 加载情感词典
$positive_Words = file('positive.txt', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
$negative_words = file('negative.txt', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);

// 定义情感值
$positive_score = 0;
$negative_score = 0;

// 分词
$words = mb_str_split($text);

// 统计情感值
foreach($words as $word){
    if(in_array($word, $positive_words)){
        $positive_score++;
    } elseif(in_array($word, $negative_words)){
        $negative_score++;
    }
}

// 输出结果
if($positive_score > $negative_score){
    echo '积极';
} elseif($positive_score < $negative_score){
    echo '消极';
} else {
    echo '中性';
}

?>

<?php

// 加载训练集和测试集
$train = file('train.txt', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
$test  = file('test.txt',  FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);

// 构建特征向量
foreach($train as $item){
    $words = mb_str_split($item);
    foreach($words as $word){
        $features[$item][$word] = 1;
    }
}

// 训练模型
$classifier = new NaiveBayes();
foreach($features as $item => $vector){
    $label = ($item[0] == '+') ? 'positive' : 'negative';
    $classifier->train($vector, $label);
}

// 预测测试集
foreach($test as $item){
    $words    = mb_str_split($item);
    $vector   = array_fill_keys($words, 1);
    $predicts = $classifier->predict($vector);
    $score    = $predicts['positive'] - $predicts['negative'];
    if($score > 0){
        echo '积极';
    } elseif($score < 0){
        echo '消极';
    } else {
        echo '中性';
    }
}

?>

<?php

// 加载训练集和测试集
$train = file('train.txt', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
$test  = file('test.txt',  FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);

// 提取特征
$vectorizer = new TfIdfVectorizer();
$X_train    = $vectorizer->fit_transfORM($train);
$y_train    = array_map(function($item){
    return ($item[0] == '+') ? 1 : 0;
}, $train);

// 训练模型
$classifier = new LoGISticRegression();
$classifier->fit($X_train, $y_train);

// 测试模型
$X_test      = $vectorizer->transform($test);
$predictions = $classifier->predict($X_test);
foreach($predictions as $predict){
    if($predict){
        echo '积极';
    } else {
        echo '消极';
    }
}

?>

<?php

// 加载训练集和测试集
$train = file('train.txt', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
$test  = file('test.txt',  FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);

// 提取特征
$vectorizer = new WordVectorizer();
$X_train    = $vectorizer->fit_transform($train);
$y_train    = array_map(function($item){
    return ($item[0] == '+') ? 'positive' : 'negative';
}, $train);

// 训练模型
$model = new HMM();
$model->fit($X_train, $y_train);

// 测试模型
$X_test      = $vectorizer->transform($test);
$predictions = $model->predict($X_test);
foreach($predictions as $predict){
    echo $predict;
}

?>