Vue3的响应式原理是什么

const obj = { a: 1 };
const p = new Proxy(obj, {
  get(target, property, receiver) {
    console.log("get");
    return Reflect.get(target, property, receiver);
  },
  set(target, property, value, receiver) {
    console.log("set");
    return Reflect.set(target, property, receiver);
  },
  has(target, prop) {
    console.log("has");
    return Reflect.has(target, prop);
  },
  deleteProperty(target, prop) {
    console.log("deleteProperty");
    return Reflect.deleteProperty(target, prop);
  },
});

p.a; // 输出 --> get
p.a = 2; // 输出 --> set
"a" in p; // 输出 --> has
delete p.a; // 输出 --> deleteProperty

const obj = { a: 1 };
const p = new Proxy(obj, {
  get(target, property, receiver) {
    console.log("get");
    return Reflect.get(target, property, receiver);
  },
  set(target, property, value, receiver) {
    console.log("set");
    return Reflect.set(target, property, receiver);
  },
  has(target, prop) {
    console.log("has");
    return Reflect.has(target, prop);
  },
  deleteProperty(target, prop) {
    console.log("deleteProperty");
    return Reflect.deleteProperty(target, prop);
  },
});

<div id="app"></div>

<script>
  // 创建一个响应式对象
  const state = Reactive({ counter: 1 });

  // 立即运行一个函数，当响应式对象的属性发生改变时重新执行。
  effect(() => {
    document.querySelector("#app").innerhtml = state.counter;
  });

  // 2s 后视图更新
  setTimeout(() => {
    state.counter += 1;
  }, 2000);
</script>

const reactive = (target) => {
  return new Proxy(target, {
    get(target, key, receiver) {
      const res = Reflect.get(target, key, receiver);

      track(target, key); // 收集依赖

      if (isObject(res)) {
        // 如果当前获取的属性值是一个对象，则继续将为此对象创建 Proxy 代理
        return reactive(res);
      }

      return res;
    },

    set(target, key, value, receiver) {
      Reflect.set(target, key, value, receiver);
      trigger(target, key); // 依赖更新
    },
  });
};

let activeEffect;
function effect(fn) {
  const _effect = function reactiveEffect() {
    activeEffect = _effect;
    fn();
  };

  _effect();
}

effect(() => {
  // effect 的立即执行会访问 state.counter，触发了对象的 get 操作。
  document.querySelector("#app").innerHTML = state.counter;
});

const targetMap = new WeakMap();
function track(target, key) {
  if (!activeEffect) {
    return;
  }

  let depsMap = targetMap.get(target);
  if (!depsMap) {
    targetMap.set(target, (depsMap = new Map()));
  }

  let dep = depsMap.get(key);
  if (!dep) {
    depsMap.set(key, (dep = new Set()));
  }

  if (!dep.has(activeEffect)) {
    dep.add(activeEffect);
  }
}

[ // map 集合
  {
    key: {counter: 1} // state 对象,
    value: [ // map 集合
      {
        key: "counter",
        value: [ // set
          function reactiveEffect() {} // effect 副作用函数
        ],
      }
    ],
  },
];

setTimeout(() => {
  // 给 counter 属性赋值会触发 set 操作
  state.counter += 1;
}, 2000);

function trigger(target, key) {
  const depsMap = targetMap.get(target);
  if (!depsMap) return;

  const effects = depsMap.get(key);
  effects && effects.forEach((effect) => effect());
}