Java学生信息管理系统设计（数据库版）

本文实例为大家分享了数据库版的Java学生信息管理系统，供大家参考，具体内容如下

package Student_system;   import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import java.io.*; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.*;   public class StudentSystem extends JFrame{  public static void main(String[] args){   JFrame frame = new JFrame();   frame.setTitle("信息管理系统");   frame.setSize(500, 500);   frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);   Container container = frame.getContentPane();   container.setLayout(new FlowLayout());  JLabel lb=new JLabel("录入请先输入记录，查询、删除请先输入学号，修改是对查询" +    "内容改后的保存！");  final JTextField 学号; final JTextField 姓名; final JTextField 专业; final JTextField 年级; final JTextField 出生;  final JRadioButton 男; final JRadioButton 女;  ButtonGroup group=null;  JButton 录入,查询,删除,修改,显示;  JPanel p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,pv,ph;  学号=new JTextField(10);  姓名=new JTextField(10);  专业=new JTextField(10);  年级=new JTextField(10);  出生=new JTextField(10);  group=new ButtonGroup();  男=new JRadioButton("男");  女=new JRadioButton("女");  group.add(男);  group.add(女);  录入=new JButton("录入");  查询=new JButton("查询");  删除=new JButton("删除");  修改=new JButton("修改");  显示=new JButton("显示");  修改.setEnabled(false);    //添加输入框及文本框  p1=new JPanel();  p1.add(new JLabel("学号:",JLabel.CENTER));  p1.add(学号);  p2=new JPanel();  p2.add(new JLabel("姓名:",JLabel.CENTER));  p2.add(姓名);  p3=new JPanel();  p3.add(new JLabel("性别:",JLabel.CENTER));  p3.add(男);  p3.add(女);  p4=new JPanel();  p4.add(new JLabel("专业:",JLabel.CENTER));  p4.add(专业);  p5=new JPanel();  p5.add(new JLabel("年级:",JLabel.CENTER));  p5.add(年级);  p6=new JPanel();  p6.add(new JLabel("出生:",JLabel.CENTER));  p6.add(出生);  pv=new JPanel();  pv.setLayout(new GridLayout(6,1));  pv.add(p1);  pv.add(p2);  pv.add(p3);  pv.add(p4);  pv.add(p5);  pv.add(p6);  ph=new JPanel();  ph.add(录入);  ph.add(查询);  ph.add(修改);  ph.add(删除);  ph.add(显示);  frame.add(lb);  frame.add(ph);  frame.add(p1);  frame.add(p2);  frame.add(p3);  frame.add(p4);  frame.add(p5);  frame.add(p6);  frame.add(pv);  frame.add(ph);     class MyListener implements ActionListener {   public void actionPerfORMed (ActionEvent e) {            //判断选中是男是女             //录入 的功能    if(e.getActionCommand() == "录入") {          String text1 = 学号.getText().trim();     String text2 = 姓名.getText();     String text3 = 专业.getText();     String text4 = 年级.getText();     String text5 = 出生.getText();     String text6 = null;     String text7 = "- - - - -我是分割线 - - - - -";     if(男.isSelected()) {      text6 = "男";     }          if(女.isSelected()) {      text6 = "女";     }               //用texts包含此次所有录入信息     String texts = "\n\n学号：" + text1 + "\n\n" + "姓名：" + text2 + "\n\n" + "专业：" + text3 + "\n\n" + "年级：" + text4 + "\n\n" + "出生：" + text5 + "\n\n" + "性别：" + text6 + "\n\n" ;          //显示框     int m = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "是否录入该条记录：" + texts , "录入" , JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);//n = 1/0;     if(m==0) {      insert_Student(text1,text2,text3,text4,text5);           } else {      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "已取消该次录入！！");     }    }        //显示 的功能    if(e.getActionCommand() == "显示") {               int n = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "是否显示所有记录" , "显示" , JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);//n = 1/0;          if(n ==0 ) {     try {            File file = new File("D:/file.txt");      InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(        new FileInputStream(file));//创建一个输入流对象            BufferedReader bufferReader = new BufferedReader(reader);            String line = "";      String lines = null;      line = bufferReader.readLine();      while(line != null) {              System.out.println(line);       if(lines != null) {       lines = lines + "\n" + line + "\n";       } else {        lines = line + "\n" ;       }       line = bufferReader.readLine();      }      //JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, lines , "显示",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);           } catch (Exception e1) {      e1.printStackTrace();     }     } else {      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "已取消该次查询");     }         }        //查询 的功能    if(e.getActionCommand() == "查询") {     File file = new File("D:/file.txt");     BufferedReader reader = null;     String text7 = "- - - - -我是分割线 - - - - -";     try {            //InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(       // new FileInputStream(file));//创建一个输入流对象             reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));            //暂时仅允许查询学号      String text1 = 学号.getText();      int n = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "查询的学号为：" + text1 , "查询" , JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);//n = 1/0;      if(n == 0){      String line = null;      String lines = null;            while((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {        if(line.equals(text1)) {        System.out.println(line);        while(!(line.equals(text7))){         line = reader.readLine();         if(lines == null) {          lines = line + "\n";         } else {          lines = lines + line + "\n";         }        System.out.println(line);        }                } else {         continue;        }                     }      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, lines , "查询",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);      reader.close();      } else {       JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "已取消查询功能");      }     } catch (Exception e1) {      e1.printStackTrace();     } finally {      if(reader != null) {       try {        reader.close();       }catch (IOException e1){               }      }     }    }            //删除 的功能    if(e.getActionCommand() == "删除") {     String text1 = 学号.getText().trim();     delete_Student(text1);    }       }   }   //------------注册监听-------------    MyListener listener = new MyListener();  MyListener listen = new MyListener();  显示.addActionListener(listener);  录入.addActionListener(listener);  查询.addActionListener(listener);  删除.addActionListener(listener);  男.addActionListener(listen);  女.addActionListener(listen);  frame.setVisible(true);  }         //获取所有的数据  //  public static void getAllMessage(){  try {   //添加JDBC驱动   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");   String url = "jdbc:Mysql://localhost/test";   String user = "root";   String passWord = "root";   Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);   Statement stmt = connect.createStatement();   System.out.println("success to connect ");      //读取所有的数据       String sql1 = "select * from StudentSystem";   ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql1);   System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t专业\t年级\t出生");   String lines = null;   while(rs.next()) {    System.out.print(rs.getString(1)+ "\t");    System.out.print(rs.getString(2)+ "\t");    System.out.print(rs.getString(3)+ "\t");    System.out.print(rs.getString(4)+ "\t");    System.out.print(rs.getString(5)+ "\t");    System.out.println();    if(lines != null){    lines = lines + "学号__姓名__专业__年级__出生\n" + rs.getString(1)+ "  "+ rs.getString(2)+ "  "+ rs.getString(3)      + " "+ rs.getString(4)+ "  "+ rs.getString(5)+ "   " + "\n\n";    } else {     lines ="数据库中所有数据：\n\n" + "学号__姓名__专业__年级__出生\n" + rs.getString(1)+ ""+ rs.getString(2)+ " "+ rs.getString(3)       + "  "+ rs.getString(4)+ "   "+ rs.getString(5)+ " " + "\n";    }   }   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, lines , "显示",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);    } catch (Exception e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }    }         public static void insert_Student(String str1,String str2,String str3,String str4,String str5){    try {     //添加JDBC驱动     Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");     String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/test";     String user = "root";     String password = "root";     //连接数据库     Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);     Statement stmt = connect.createStatement();     System.out.println("success to connect ");                 String lines = null;     String sql = "select * from StudentSystem";//要执行的SQL     String sql2 = "delete from StudentSystem where id =?";     String sql3 = "insert into StudentSystem(id,name,study,grade,birthplace)VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)";//SQL命令               PreparedStatement pst = (PreparedStatement)connect.prepareStatement(sql3);     pst = connect.prepareStatement(sql3);                 pst.setNString(1,str1);//1,2,3,为对应上面的参数，切记！！！！！这里”12“传给了第一个问号代表的 ID      pst.setString(2,str2);      pst.setString(3,str3);      pst.setString(4,str4);      pst.setString(5,str5);                     pst.executeUpdate();     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "该次录入成功！！");          ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);     System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t专业\t年级\t出生");     while(rs.next()) {      System.out.print(rs.getString(1)+ "\t");      System.out.print(rs.getString(2)+ "\t");      System.out.print(rs.getString(3)+ "\t");      System.out.print(rs.getString(4)+ "\t");      System.out.print(rs.getString(5)+ "\t");      System.out.println();      if(lines != null){      lines = lines + "学号__姓名__专业__年级__出生\n" + rs.getString(1)+ "  "+ rs.getString(2)+ "  "+ rs.getString(3)        + " "+ rs.getString(4)+ "  "+ rs.getString(5)+ "   " + "\n\n";      } else {       lines ="数据库中所有数据：\n\n" + "学号__姓名__专业__年级__出生\n" + rs.getString(1)+ ""+ rs.getString(2)+ " "+ rs.getString(3)         + "  "+ rs.getString(4)+ "   "+ rs.getString(5)+ " " + "\n";      }     }          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, lines , "显示",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);    } catch (Exception e) {     e.printStackTrace();    }       }      public static void delete_Student(String str){    try {     //添加JDBC驱动     Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");     String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/test";     String user = "root";     String password = "root";     //连接数据库     Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);     Statement stmt = connect.createStatement();     System.out.println("success to connect ");            //**     String lines = null;     String sql = "select * from StudentSystem";//要执行的SQL     String sql2 = "delete from StudentSystem where id =?";     PreparedStatement pst = (PreparedStatement)connect.prepareStatement(sql2);     pst = connect.prepareStatement(sql2);     pst.setString(1,str);     pst.executeUpdate();          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "已删除该条记录", "删除" ,JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);          ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);     System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t专业\t年级\t出生");     while(rs.next()) {      System.out.print(rs.getString(1)+ "\t");      System.out.print(rs.getString(2)+ "\t");      System.out.print(rs.getString(3)+ "\t");      System.out.print(rs.getString(4)+ "\t");      System.out.print(rs.getString(5)+ "\t");      System.out.println();      if(lines != null){      lines = lines + "学号__姓名__专业__年级__出生\n" + rs.getString(1)+ "  "+ rs.getString(2)+ "  "+ rs.getString(3)        + " "+ rs.getString(4)+ "  "+ rs.getString(5)+ "   " + "\n\n";      } else {       lines ="数据库中所有数据：\n\n" + "学号__姓名__专业__年级__出生\n" + rs.getString(1)+ ""+ rs.getString(2)+ " "+ rs.getString(3)         + "  "+ rs.getString(4)+ "   "+ rs.getString(5)+ " " + "\n";      }     }          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, lines , "显示",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);        } catch (Exception e) {     e.printStackTrace();    }       }  }