简述springboot及springboot cloud环境搭建

SpringBoot使用特定的方式，简化了spring的各种xml配置文件，并通过Maven或者gradle，完成所需依赖，使用springboot maven插件，可直接输出可运行的jar包，省去了Tomcat等容器的部署，使得基于Http的网络应用开发更加方便快捷。

spring中配置文件官方文档http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.5.1.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/

springboot基础应用搭建

首先建立maven工程。

pom.xml文件配置如下(每一个maven工程中的，除了自身GAV外，都使用此配置)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.mahuan</groupId> <artifactId>producer</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>producer</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> <parent>  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>  <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>  <relativePath /> </parent> <properties>  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>  <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies>  <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-WEB</artifactId>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>   <scope>test</scope>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>   <optional>true</optional>  </dependency> </dependencies> <build>  <plugins>   <plugin>    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>    <configuration>     <fork>true</fork>    </configuration>   </plugin>  </plugins> </build> <dependencyManagement>  <dependencies>   <dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>    <version>Camden.SR6</version>    <type>pom</type>    <scope>import</scope>   </dependency>  </dependencies> </dependencyManagement></project>