在Java项目中如果发送http请求实现文件上传功能

在Java项目中如果发送Http请求实现文件上传功能？相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。

具体代码如下所示：

package wxapi.WxHelper; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DatainputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; public class HttpRequestUtil {      public static String sendGet(String requestUrl, Map<String, String> requestHeader, String responseEncoding) {     String result = "";     BufferedReader reader = null;     try {       if (requestUrl == null || requestUrl.isEmpty()) {         return result;       }       URL realUrl = new URL(requestUrl);       URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();       connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, image/jxr, *   public static String sendPost(String requestUrl, Map<String, String> requestHeader, Map<String, String> fORMTexts, Map<String, String> files, String requestEncoding, String responseEncoding) {     OutputStream out = null;     BufferedReader reader = null;     String result = "";     try {       if (requestUrl == null || requestUrl.isEmpty()) {         return result;       }       URL realUrl = new URL(requestUrl);       HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();       connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, image/jxr, */*");       connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:53.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/53.0");       if (requestHeader != null && requestHeader.size() > 0) {         for (Entry<String, String> entry : requestHeader.entrySet()) {           connection.setRequestProperty(entry.geTKEy(), entry.getValue());         }       }       connection.setDoOutput(true);       connection.setDoInput(true);       connection.setRequestMethod("POST");       if (requestEncoding == null || requestEncoding.isEmpty()) {         requestEncoding = "UTF-8";       }       if (responseEncoding == null || responseEncoding.isEmpty()) {         responseEncoding = "UTF-8";       }       if (requestHeader != null && requestHeader.size() > 0) {         for (Entry<String, String> entry : requestHeader.entrySet()) {           connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());         }       }       if (files == null || files.size() == 0) {         connection.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");         out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());         if (formTexts != null && formTexts.size() > 0) {           String formData = "";           for (Entry<String, String> entry : formTexts.entrySet()) {             formData += entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue() + "&";           }           formData = formData.substring(0, formData.length() - 1);           out.write(formData.toString().getBytes(requestEncoding));         }       } else {         String boundary = "-----------------------------" + String.valueOf(new Date().getTime());         connection.setRequestProperty("content-type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);         out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());         if (formTexts != null && formTexts.size() > 0) {           StringBuilder sbFormData = new StringBuilder();           for (Entry<String, String> entry : formTexts.entrySet()) {             sbFormData.append("--" + boundary + "\r\n");             sbFormData.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");             sbFormData.append(entry.getValue() + "\r\n");           }           out.write(sbFormData.toString().getBytes(requestEncoding));         }         for (Entry<String, String> entry : files.entrySet()) {           String fileName = entry.getKey();           String filePath = entry.getValue();           if (fileName == null || fileName.isEmpty() || filePath == null || filePath.isEmpty()) {             continue;           }           File file = new File(filePath);           if (!file.exists()) {             continue;           }           out.write(("--" + boundary + "\r\n").getBytes(requestEncoding));           out.write(("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fileName + "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"\r\n").getBytes(requestEncoding));           out.write(("Content-Type: application/x-msdownload\r\n\r\n").getBytes(requestEncoding));           DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));           int bytes = 0;           byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];           while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {             out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);           }           in.close();           out.write(("\r\n").getBytes(requestEncoding));         }         out.write(("--" + boundary + "--").getBytes(requestEncoding));       }       out.flush();       out.close();       out = null;       reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), responseEncoding));       String line;       while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {         result += line;       }     } catch (Exception e) {       System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！");       e.printStackTrace();     } finally {       try {         if (out != null) {           out.close();         }         if (reader != null) {           reader.close();         }       } catch (IOException ex) {         ex.printStackTrace();       }     }     return result;   } }