android为ListView每个Item上面的按钮添加事件

本文介绍了ListView给每个Item上面的按钮添加事件，具体如下：

1.先看下效果图：
在这里仅供测试，我把数据都写死了，根据需要可以自己进行修改，此外实现ListView上面每个Item上的Button的事件有两种方法：

1.使用final变量扩展局部变量的生命周期范围主要代码（本文最后附全部代码）：

//注意原本getView方法中的int position变量是非final的，现在改为final 
    @Override 
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
       ViewHolder holder = null; 
      if (convertView == null) { 
        holder=new ViewHolder();  
        //可以理解为从vlist获取view 之后把view返回给ListView 
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.vlist, null); 
        holder.title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.title); 
        holder.info = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.info); 
        holder.viewBtn = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.view_btn); 
        convertView.setTag(holder);        
      }else {        
        holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag(); 
      }     
      holder.title.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("title")); 
      holder.info.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("info")); 
      holder.viewBtn.setTag(position); 
      //给Button添加单击事件 添加Button之后ListView将失去焦点 需要的直接把Button的焦点去掉 
      holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
        @Override 
        public void onClick(View v) { 
          showInfo(position);          
        } 
      }); 
      //holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener(MyListener(position)); 
      return convertView; 
    } 
  } 
  //提取出来方便点 
  public final class ViewHolder { 
    public TextView title; 
    public TextView info; 
    public Button viewBtn; 
  } 
  public void showInfo(int position){ 
    ImageView img=new ImageView(ListViewActivity.this); 
    img.setImageResource(R.drawable.b); 
    new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setView(img) 
    .setTitle("详情"+position) 
    .setMessage("菜名："+title[position]+"  价格:"+info[position]) 
    .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
      } 
    }) 
    .show(); 
  } 

2.使用类记录每个Button的位置，使每个BUTTON都有自己的Listener主要代码：

/ 
  private List<Map<String, Object>> mData; 
  private int flag; 
  public static String title[]=new String[]{"菜名0","菜名1","菜名2","菜名3","菜名4","菜名5","菜名6","菜名7","菜名8","菜名9"}; 
  public static String info[]=new String[]{ "￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28",}; 
  @Override 
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.main); 
    mData = getData(); 
    ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView); 
    MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this); 
    listView.setAdapter(adapter); 
  } 
  //获取动态数组数据 可以由其他地方传来(JSON等) 
  private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() { 
    List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); 
for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++){ 
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
    map.put("title", title[i]); 
    map.put("info", info[i]); 
    list.add(map); 
} 
    return list; 
  } 
  public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 
    private LayoutInflater mInflater; 
    public MyAdapter(Context context) { 
      this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); 
    } 
    @Override 
    public int getCount() { 
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
      return mData.size(); 
    } 
    @Override 
    public Object getItem(int position) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
      return null; 
    } 
    @Override 
    public long getItemId(int position) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
      return 0; 
    } 
    //****************************************final方法 
//注意原本getView方法中的int position变量是非final的，现在改为final 
    @Override 
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
       ViewHolder holder = null; 
      if (convertView == null) { 
        holder=new ViewHolder();  
        //可以理解为从vlist获取view 之后把view返回给ListView 
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.vlist, null); 
        holder.title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.title); 
        holder.info = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.info); 
        holder.viewBtn = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.view_btn); 
        convertView.setTag(holder);        
      }else {        
        holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag(); 
      }     
      holder.title.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("title")); 
      holder.info.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("info")); 
      holder.viewBtn.setTag(position); 
      //给Button添加单击事件 添加Button之后ListView将失去焦点 需要的直接把Button的焦点去掉 
      holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
        @Override 
        public void onClick(View v) { 
          showInfo(position);          
        } 
      }); 
      //holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener(MyListener(position)); 
      return convertView; 
    } 
  } 
    //****************************************第二种方法，高手一般都用此种方法,具体原因，我还不清楚,有待研究 
//   public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
//      ViewHolder holder = null; 
//      MyListener myListener=null; 
//     if (convertView == null) { 
//        
//       holder=new ViewHolder();  
//        
//       //可以理解为从vlist获取view 之后把view返回给ListView 
//        myListener=new MyListener(position); 
//          
//       convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.vlist, null); 
//       holder.title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.title); 
//       holder.info = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.info); 
//       holder.viewBtn = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.view_btn); 
//       convertView.setTag(holder);        
//     }else {        
//       holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag(); 
//     }     
//      
//     holder.title.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("title")); 
//     holder.info.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("info")); 
//     holder.viewBtn.setTag(position); 
//     //给Button添加单击事件 添加Button之后ListView将失去焦点 需要的直接把Button的焦点去掉 
//     holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener( myListener); 
//      
//     //holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener(MyListener(position)); 
//          
//     return convertView; 
//   } 
// } 
//  
//  private class MyListener implements OnClickListener{ 
//     int mPosition; 
//     public MyListener(int inPosition){ 
//       mPosition= inPosition; 
//     } 
//     @Override 
//     public void onClick(View v) { 
//       // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
//       Toast.makeText(ListViewActivity.this, title[mPosition], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
//     } 
//      
//   } 
// 
//  
  //提取出来方便点 
  public final class ViewHolder { 
    public TextView title; 
    public TextView info; 
    public Button viewBtn; 
  } 
  public void showInfo(int position){ 
    ImageView img=new ImageView(ListViewActivity.this); 
    img.setImageResource(R.drawable.b); 
    new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setView(img) 
    .setTitle("详情"+position) 
    .setMessage("菜名："+title[position]+"  价格:"+info[position]) 
    .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
      } 
    }) 
    .show(); 
  } 
} 

2.main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="Http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
  android:orientation="vertical" > 
  <ListView  
    android:id="@+id/listView" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:divider="@drawable/list_line" 
    android:dividerHeight="1dip" /> 
</LinearLayout>

  3.vlist.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
  android:orientation="vertical" > 
  <ListView  
    android:id="@+id/listView" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:divider="@drawable/list_line" 
    android:dividerHeight="1dip" /> 
</LinearLayout> 

4.btn_detail_selecter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_detail_nORMal" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_focused="false" android:state_pressed="false"/> 
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_detail_pressed" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true"/> 
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_detail_pressed" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_focused="true"/> 
</selector> 

5.item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/item_higlight" android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="false"/> 
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/item_higlight" android:state_focused="false" android:state_pressed="true"/> 
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/item_higlight" android:state_selected="true"/> 
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/item_higlight" android:state_focused="true"/> 
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/item_higlight"/> 
</selector> 

6.colors.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<resources> 
  <color name="region">#8000ff00</color> 
  <color name="listTitle">#ff23323b</color> 
  <color name="text">#ff848f9b</color> 
  <color name="write">#ffffffff</color> 
</resources> 

7.values.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<resources> 
  <string name="hello">Hello World, ListViewActivity!</string> 
  <string name="app_name">ListView</string> 
</resources> 

8.drawables.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<resources> 
  <item type="drawable" name="bg">#80000000</item> 
  <item type="drawable" name="transparent">#00000000</item> 
  <item type="drawable" name="lightblue">#ffcfe1ed</item> 
  <item type="drawable" name="readmenu_btn_bg_f">#30ffffff</item> 
  <item type="drawable" name="readmenu_btn_bg_p">#50ffffff</item> 
  <item type="drawable" name="blackMask">#30000000</item> 
</resources> 

源码下载：源码下载地址

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/qq435757399/article/details/8256453

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