本文实例讲述了Android基于Http协议实现文件上传功能的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 注意一般使用Http协议上传的文件都比较小,一般是小于2M 这里示例是上传
本文实例讲述了Android基于Http协议实现文件上传功能的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
注意一般使用Http协议上传的文件都比较小,一般是小于2M
这里示例是上传一个小的MP3文件
1.主Activity:MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private EditText timelengthText;
private EditText titleText;
private EditText videoText;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//提交上传按钮
Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
timelengthText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.timelength);
videoText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.video);
titleText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.title);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
String title = titleText.getText().toString();
String timelength = timelengthText.getText().toString();
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("method", "save");
params.put("title", title);
params.put("timelength", timelength);
try
{
//得到SDCard的目录
File uploadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), videoText.getText().toString());
//上传音频文件
FORMFile formfile = new FormFile("02.mp3", uploadFile, "video", "audio/mpeg");
SocketHttpRequester.post("http://192.168.1.100:8080/videoWEB/video/manage.do", params, formfile);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
}
});
}
}
2.上传工具类,注意里面构造协议字符串需要根据不同的提交表单来处理
public class SocketHttpRequester
{
public static byte[] postXml(String path, String xml, String encoding) throws Exception{
byte[] data = xml.getBytes(encoding);
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset="+ encoding);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
outStream.write(data);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
return readStream(conn.getInputStream());
}
return null;
}
public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile[] files) throws Exception
{
//数据分隔线
final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612";
//数据结束标志"---------------------------7da2137580612--"
final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--/r/n";
//下面两个for循环都是为了得到数据长度参数,依据表单的类型而定
//首先得到文件类型数据的总长度(包括文件分割线)
int fileDataLength = 0;
for(FormFile uploadFile : files)
{
StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder();
fileExplain.append("--");
fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY);
fileExplain.append("/r/n");
fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=/""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"/";filename=/""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "/"/r/n");
fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"/r/n/r/n");
fileExplain.append("/r/n");
fileDataLength += fileExplain.length();
if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length();
}else{
fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length;
}
}
//再构造文本类型参数的实体数据
StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet())
{
textEntity.append("--");
textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
textEntity.append("/r/n");
textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/""+ entry.geTKEy() + "/"/r/n/r/n");
textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
textEntity.append("/r/n");
}
//计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度(文本总长度+数据总长度+分隔符)
int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength + endline.getBytes().length;
URL url = new URL(path);
//默认端口号其实可以不写
int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort();
//建立一个Socket链接
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port);
//获得一个输出流(从Android流到web)
OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
//下面完成HTTP请求头的发送
String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1/r/n";
outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes());
//构建accept
String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msWord, *
public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile file) throws Exception
{
return post(path, params, new FormFile[]{file});
}
public static byte[] postFromHttpClient(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception
{
//用于存放请求参数
List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet())
{
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, encode);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(path);
httppost.setEntity(entity);
//看作是浏览器
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
//发送post请求
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
return readStream(response.getEntity().getContent());
}
public static byte[] post(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception
{
//String params = "method=save&name="+ URLEncoder.encode("老毕", "UTF-8")+ "&age=28&";//需要发送的参数
StringBuilder parambuilder = new StringBuilder("");
if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty())
{
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet())
{
parambuilder.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode)).append("&");
}
parambuilder.deleteCharAt(parambuilder.length()-1);
}
byte[] data = parambuilder.toString().getBytes();
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
//设置允许对外发送请求参数
conn.setDoOutput(true);
//设置不进行缓存
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
//下面设置http请求头
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, *
public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception
{
ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
outSteam.close();
inStream.close();
return outSteam.toByteArray();
}
}
public class StreamTool
{
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while( (len = inStream.read(buffer)) !=-1 ){
outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
outSteam.close();
inStream.close();
return outSteam.toByteArray();
}
}
public class FormFile
{
//上传文件的数据
private byte[] data;
private InputStream inStream;
private File file;
//文件名称
private String filname;
//请求参数名称
private String parameterName;
//内容类型
private String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
public FormFile(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName, String contentType)
{
this.data = data;
this.filname = filname;
this.parameterName = parameterName;
if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
}
public FormFile(String filname, File file, String parameterName, String contentType)
{
this.filname = filname;
this.parameterName = parameterName;
this.file = file;
try
{
this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
}
public File getFile()
{
return file;
}
public InputStream getInStream()
{
return inStream;
}
public byte[] getData()
{
return data;
}
public String getFilname()
{
return filname;
}
public void setFilname(String filname)
{
this.filname = filname;
}
public String getParameterName()
{
return parameterName;
}
public void setParameterName(String parameterName)
{
this.parameterName = parameterName;
}
public String getContentType()
{
return contentType;
}
public void setContentType(String contentType)
{
this.contentType = contentType;
}
}
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