如何解决Java中的java.io.IOException: Broken pipe问题

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Java 中java.io.IOException: Broken pipe

认识broken pipe

pipe是管道的意思，管道里面是数据流，通常是从文件或网络套接字读取的数据。

当该管道从另一端突然关闭时，会发生数据突然中断，即是broken。

对于文件File来说，这可能是文件安装在已断开连接的光盘或远程网络上。

对于Socket来说，可能是网络被拔出或另一端的进程崩溃。

在Java中，没有具体的BrokenPipeException。

将此类错误包含在另一个异常，例如java.io.IOException:Broken pipe

解决问题

其实当该异常产生的时候，对于服务端来说，并没有多少影响。因为可能是某个客户端突然中止了进程导致了该错误。但是为了程序能够美观、优雅，还是要在合适的地方捕获该异常，并处理一下。

还有一种可能性就是程序里面有代码执行时间过长，用户等待时间过久，才会强行中止进程。

那么这种情况下就需要去分析log中报异常的地方是经常发生在什么地方，合理优化该段代码，提升代码的运行速度，才能从根本上避免此类问题的再次发生。

可能原因：

客户端请求服务器数据，服务器突然挂了；

客户端请求服务端数据，服务端正常返回，凡是客户端由于超时等原因断开。

原因分析：

做了压力测试，发现遇到的情况属于第二种，由于去数据库取数据的时候，30秒里无法正常获取有效的数据库连接，或者查询时间长，导致OSB过来的请求超时，也就是客户端超时了，服务端还试图返回数据，结果导致如题异常。

解决方法：

增大数据库连接池数量；

延长客户端超时时间。

java.io.IOException: Broken pipe 线上问题记录

今天在上线前staging环境验证时遇到这样一个问题java.io.IOException: Broken pipe，操作服务刚起来之后，测试人员第一次进行更配[post]操作，结果操作失败，但是第二次就好了，

我们是SpringBoot+angularjs前后端分离，然后服务使用k8s在容器中部署，原始的异常栈信息是这样，

2019-09-26T02:42:09Z [Http-NIO-8080-exec-9] WARN  [org.springframework.WEB.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver:411] - Failed to invoke @ExceptionHandler method: public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<com.inspur.common.exception.ErrorResponse> com.inspur.common.exception.CommonControllerAdvice.exceptionHandler(javax.servlet.http.httpservletRequest,java.lang.Exception)org.apache.catalina.connector.ClientAbortException: java.io.IOException: Broken pipeat org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.doFlush(OutputBuffer.java:321)at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.flush(OutputBuffer.java:284)at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteOutputStream.flush(CoyoteOutputStream.java:118)at org.springframework.security.web.util.OnCommittedResponseWrapper$SaveContextServletOutputStream.flush(OnCommittedResponseWrapper.java:514)at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JSON.UTF8JsonGenerator.flush(UTF8JsonGenerator.java:1100)at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter.writeValue(ObjectWriter.java:915)at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:285)at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.write(AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.java:102)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:272)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.HttpEntityMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(HttpEntityMethodProcessor.java:224)at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:82)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:119)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver.doResolveHandlerMethodException(ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver.java:400)at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodExceptionResolver.doResolveException(AbstractHandlerMethodExceptionResolver.java:61)at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver.resolveException(AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver.java:136)at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerExceptionResolverComposite.resolveException(HandlerExceptionResolverComposite.java:78)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processhandlerException(DispatcherServlet.java:1255)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1062)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1008)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:974)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:866)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.apache.Tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at com.inspur.common.filter.RepeatedlyReadFilter.doFilter(RepeatedlyReadFilter.java:34)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at com.inspur.eip.config.filter.KeyClockAuthFilter.doFilter(KeyClockAuthFilter.java:53)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.trace.servlet.HttpTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpTraceFilter.java:90)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at com.inspur.iam.adapter.filter.SecurityContextFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextFilter.java:119)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:320)at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:127)at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:91)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:119)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.keycloak.adapters.springsecurity.filter.KeycloakAuthenticatedActionsFilter.doFilter(KeycloakAuthenticatedActionsFilter.java:74)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.keycloak.adapters.springsecurity.filter.KeycloakSecurityContextRequestFilter.doFilter(KeycloakSecurityContextRequestFilter.java:77)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:170)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.keycloak.adapters.springsecurity.filter.KeycloakAuthenticationProcessingFilter.successfulAuthentication(KeycloakAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:208)at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:240)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.loGout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.keycloak.adapters.springsecurity.filter.KeycloakPreAuthActionsFilter.doFilter(KeycloakPreAuthActionsFilter.java:84)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:66)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215)at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178)at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:357)at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:270)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFORMContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:155)at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:123)at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:108)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)at org.keycloak.adapters.tomcat.AbstractAuthenticatedActionsValve.invoke(AbstractAuthenticatedActionsValve.java:67)at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:493)at org.keycloak.adapters.tomcat.AbstracTKEycloakAuthenticatorValve.invoke(AbstractKeycloakAuthenticatorValve.java:181)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:800)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:806)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1498)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)Caused by: java.io.IOException: Broken pipeat sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcherImpl.write0(Native Method)at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.write(SocketDispatcher.java:47)at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.writeFromNativeBuffer(IOUtil.java:93)at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.write(IOUtil.java:65)at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.write(SocketChannelImpl.java:471)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.Niochannel.write(NioChannel.java:134)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioBlockingSelector.write(NioBlockingSelector.java:101)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NiOSelectorPool.write(NioSelectorPool.java:157)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper.doWrite(NioEndpoint.java:1306)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketWrapperBase.doWrite(SocketWrapperBase.java:726)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketWrapperBase.flushBlocking(SocketWrapperBase.java:679)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketWrapperBase.flush(SocketWrapperBase.java:669)at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11OutputBuffer$SocketOutputBuffer.flush(Http11OutputBuffer.java:646)at org.apache.coyote.http11.filters.ChunkedOutputFilter.flush(ChunkedOutputFilter.java:169)at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11OutputBuffer.flush(Http11OutputBuffer.java:252)at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.flush(Http11Processor.java:1561)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessor.action(AbstractProcessor.java:380)at org.apache.coyote.Response.action(Response.java:173)at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.doFlush(OutputBuffer.java:317)... 127 moreresolve exception

之后的操作，就正常了，正常日志如下：

google之后大概知道是什么问题了

注：读懂下面这句话，首先要熟悉tcp 四次挥手，不太熟悉 请右转google

总结 Broken Pipe：

这个异常是客户端读取超时关闭了连接,这时候服务器端再向客户端已经断开的连接写数据时就发生了broken pipe异常！

作为一个后端工程师，一定要对日常的一些异常有一个积累总结，笔者就自己有在总结，一是总结整理之后，下次遇到同样的问题自己不会很茫然不知所措，尤其是在上线是，其他同事都在等着你解决问题的时候，你吭吭唧唧那就不太好了，二是笔者之前在面试时也有经常被问到类似的问题，记忆尤新的就是被云校的百度小哥问到connection by peer，之前博客也有介绍，作为社招有经验的工程师，更不能再以校招的面试作为自己的标准了，要有自己的经验积累，反正就是，干，就完了

最后，附一张我的错误记事本截图

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