怎么使用springboot+chatgpt+chatUI Pro开发智能聊天工具

本文小编为大家详细介绍“怎么使用SpringBoot+chatgpt+chatUI Pro开发智能聊天工具”，内容详细，步骤清晰，细节处理妥当，希望这篇“怎么使用springboot+chatgpt+chatUI Pro开发智能聊天工具”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑，下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来学习新知识吧。

一、技术介绍

chatgpt-java是一个Openai的Java版SDK，支持开箱即用。目前以支持官网全部api。支持最新版本GPT-3.5-Turbo模型以及whisper-1模型。

Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式，Spring Boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域(rapid application development)成为领导者。

ChatUI Pro 是在ChatUI 基础组件的基础上，结合阿里小蜜的最佳实践，沉淀和总结出来的一个开箱即用的，可快速搭建智能对话机器人的框架。它简单易上手，通过简单的配置就能搭建出对话机器人；同时它强大易扩展，通过丰富的接口和自定义卡片满足各种定制化需求。

二、项目介绍

本项目采用了GPT-3.5-Turb模型作为基础，通过springboot结合redis、chat-java以及chatUI Pro实现简单的人工智能机器人。因为访问openAI的API返回结果比较慢，项目中当前端将问题请求发送到后端后，后端会将生成一个UUID，返回前端，同时后端也会重新开启一个线程去访问openAI，当openAI返回结果后，后端将UUID做为key，openAI返回的结果做为value存储到Redis中。前端会根据后端第一次请求的结果中UUID做为参数每个5s请求一次后端的answer接口，answer接口会根据UUID查询redis是否有值，直到后端answer接口返回结果后前端将结果输出给用户

三、项目搭建

创建springboot项目，项目命名mychatgpt。

导入项目pom的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="Http://Maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <parent>        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>        <version>2.5.12</version>        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->    </parent>    <groupId>com.xyh</groupId>    <artifactId>mychatgpt</artifactId>    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    <name>mychatgpt</name>    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>    <properties>        <java.version>8</java.version>    </properties>    <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-WEB</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>            <exclusions>                <exclusion>                    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>                    <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>                </exclusion>                <exclusion>                    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>                    <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>                </exclusion>            </exclusions>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>            <optional>true</optional>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.theokanning.openai-gpt3-java</groupId>            <artifactId>api</artifactId>            <version>0.10.0</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.theokanning.openai-gpt3-java</groupId>            <artifactId>service</artifactId>            <version>0.10.0</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.theokanning.openai-gpt3-java</groupId>            <artifactId>client</artifactId>            <version>0.10.0</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>            <version>5.8.12</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.unfbx</groupId>            <artifactId>chatgpt-java</artifactId>            <version>1.0.5</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>mysql</groupId>            <artifactId>Mysql-connector-java</artifactId>            <version>8.0.17</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>            <version>1.2.8</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>            <version>3.5.2</version>            <exclusions>                <exclusion>                    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>                    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>                </exclusion>            </exclusions>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.GitHub.yulichang</groupId>            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-join</artifactId>            <version>1.4.2</version>        </dependency>        <!--集成随机生成数据包 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>com.apifan.common</groupId>            <artifactId>common-random</artifactId>            <version>1.0.19</version>        </dependency>        <!--集成随机生成数据包 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>junit</groupId>            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>    </dependencies>    <build>        <plugins>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>                <configuration>                    <excludes>                        <exclude>                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>                        </exclude>                    </excludes>                </configuration>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build></project>

编写chatGPT实现工具类

package com.xyh.mychatgpt.utils;import com.unfbx.chatgpt.OpenAiClient;import com.unfbx.chatgpt.entity.chat.ChatChoice;import com.unfbx.chatgpt.entity.chat.ChatCompletion;import com.unfbx.chatgpt.entity.chat.Message;import com.unfbx.chatgpt.entity.common.Choice;import com.unfbx.chatgpt.entity.completions.Completion;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;@Componentpublic class ChatGPTUtils {    @Value("${xyh.openai.key}")    private  String token;    @Autowired    private RedisUtils redisUtils;    public void ask(String model,String question,String uuid){        StringBuffer result=new StringBuffer();        try {            OpenAiClient openAiClient = new OpenAiClient(token, 3000, 300, 300, null);            if("GPT-3.5-Turb".equals(model)){            // GPT-3.5-Turb模型            Message message=Message.builder().role(Message.Role.USER).content(question).build();            ChatCompletion chatCompletion = ChatCompletion.builder().messages(Arrays.asList(message)).build();            List<ChatChoice> resultList = openAiClient.chatCompletion(chatCompletion).getChoices();            for (int i = 0; i < resultList.size(); i++) {                result.append(resultList.get(i).getMessage().getContent());            }            }else{                //text-davinci-003/text-ada-003                Completion completion = Completion.builder()                        .prompt(question)                        .model(model)                        .maxTokens(2000)                        .temperature(0)                        .echo(false)                        .build();                Choice[] resultList = openAiClient.completions(completion).getChoices();                for (Choice choice : resultList) {                    result.append(choice.getText());                }            }        }catch (Exception e) {            System.out.println(e.getMessage());            result.append("小爱还不太懂，回去一定努力学习补充知识");        }        redisUtils.set(uuid,result.toString());    }}

开发项目Controller类，用来与前端进行交互

package com.xyh.mychatgpt.controller;import cn.hutool.core.thread.ThreadUtil;import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;import com.xyh.mychatgpt.utils.ChatGPTUtils;import com.xyh.mychatgpt.utils.R;import com.xyh.mychatgpt.utils.RedisUtils;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;@RestControllerpublic class IndexController {    @Autowired    private RedisUtils redisUtils;    @Autowired    private ChatGPTUtils chatGPTUtils;    @GetMapping("/ask")    public R ask(String question,HttpServletRequest request) {        String uuid=IdUtil.simpleUUID();        if (StrUtil.isBlank(question)) {            question = "今天天气怎么样？";        }        String finalQuestion = question;        ThreadUtil.execAsync(()->{            chatGPTUtils.ask("GPT-3.5-Turb", finalQuestion,uuid);        });        return R.ok().put("data",uuid);    }    @GetMapping("/answer")    public R answer(String uuid){        String result=redisUtils.get(uuid);          return R.ok().put("data",result);    }}

前端页面开发，在项目templates目录创建index.html页面，并引入chatUI pro相关文件

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-CN"><head>    <meta name="renderer" content="webkit" />    <meta name="force-rendering" content="webkit" />    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />    <meta charset="UTF-8" />    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-Scalable=0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover" />    <title>滴答小爱</title>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//g.alicdn.com/chatui/sdk-v2/0.2.4/sdk.CSS" rel="external nofollow" ></head><body><div id="root"></div><script src="//g.alicdn.com/chatui/sdk-v2/0.2.4/sdk.js"></script><script src="//g.alicdn.com/chatui/extensions/0.0.7/isv-parser.js"></script><script src="js/setup.js"></script><script src="js/Jquery-3.6.3.min.js"></script><script src="//g.alicdn.com/chatui/icons/0.3.0/index.js" async></script></body></html>

创建setup.js实现chatUI Pro与后端通信交换。

var bot = new ChatSDK({    config: {        // navbar: {        //     title: '滴答小爱'        // },        robot: {            avatar: 'images/chat.png'        },        // 用户头像        user: {            avatar: 'images/user.png',        },        // 首屏消息        messages: [            {                type: 'text',                content: {                    text: '您好，小爱为您服务，请问有什么可以帮您的？'                }            }        ],        // 快捷短语        // quickReplies: [        //     { name: '健康码颜色',isHighlight:true },        //     { name: '入浙通行申报' },        //     { name: '健康码是否可截图使用' },        //     { name: '健康通行码适用范围' },        // ],        // 输入框占位符        placeholder: '输入任何您想询问的问题',    },    requests: {        send: function (msg) {            if (msg.type === 'text') {                return {                    url: '/ask',                    data: {                        question: msg.content.text                    }                };            }        }    },    handlers: {                parseResponse: function (res, requestType) {            // 根据 requestType 处理数据            if (requestType === 'send' && res.code==0) {                // 用 isv 消息解析器处理数据                $.ajaxSettings.async=false;                var answer="";                var isOK=false;                while(!isOK){                    $.get("/answer",{uuid:res.data},function(result){                        console.log(result.data)                        if(null != result.data){                            isOK=true;                            answer=result.data;                        }                    },"JSON");                    if(!isOK){                        sleep(5000);                    }                }                $.ajaxSettings.async=true;                return [{"_id":res.data,type:"text",content:{text:answer},position:"left"}];            }        },    },});function sleep(n) { //n表示的毫秒数    var start = new Date().getTime();    while (true) {        if (new Date().getTime() - start > n) {            break;        }    }}bot.run();

项目搭建完成后启动springboot项目然后访问http://ip:端口就可以。项目最终效果：http://hyrun.vip/

四、项目展示

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