使用Docker Dockerfile构建php LNMP集成开发环境，并运行Thinkphp5

宿主机环境

系统：Mac、windows10

Docker版本：Docker version 23.0.5

Docker Desktop:Dockerdesktop官方地址

前言

这篇主要介绍如何在Mac、Windows10使用docker搭建LNMP集成开发环境。下面我会写Dockerfile编译安装Nginx+PHP基础环境。Mysql、Redis基于官方Docker hub，分别构建我们自己的镜像。

目录结构

1.  code目录存放工程代码，会映射到docker容器WEB目录
2. docker-data目录存放容器数据
3. fileinfo是php的扩展
4. fricc2是php源码加密扩展

构建PHP+Nginx镜像

Dockerfile文件

# 从官方基础版本构建FROM centos:7MAINTAINER ityunENV TIME_ZONE Asia/Shanghai#基础依赖RUN yum install -y install epel-release && \    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++  autoconf wget libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libpng freetype-devel freetype icu libicu-devel libicu libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxslt libxslt-devel php-mysql oniguruma oniguruma-devel libtidy-devel openldap openldap-devel sqlite-devel zlib-static zlib-devel && \    yum clean all && \    groupadd www && \    useradd -g www www  RUN cat .pwd.txt | chpasswd#拷贝源码包到环境中ADD php-8.0.10.tar.gz /usr/local/src/ADD redis-5.3.4.tgz /usr/local/src/ADD nginx-1.21.1.tar.gz /usr/local/src/ADD libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/COPY fricc2 /usr/local/src/php-fricc2/COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/src/nginx.confCOPY cas.ityun.com_80.conf /usr/local/src/cas.ityun.com_80.confCOPY php.ini /usr/local/src/php.iniCOPY fileinfo /usr/local/src/fileinfo/#编译安装nginx及phpRUN cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.21.1 && \    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-stream --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module && \    make -j 4 && \    make install && \    mkdir -p /web && \    cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ && \    mkdir vhosts && \    cp /usr/local/src/cas.ityun.com_80.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/ &&\    cp /usr/local/src/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/ &&\    cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ &&\    #安装libzip依赖，方便gd开启    cd /usr/local/src/libzip-1.2.0 && \    ./configure && make && make install && \    export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/" &&\    #安装php    cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.10 && \    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php8/etc \    --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php8/conf.d \    --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www \    --with-fpm-group=www --enable-static --enable-sockets \    --enable-mysqlnd --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-gd \    --enable-mbstring --enable-soap  --enable-calendar \    --enable-bcmath --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-intl --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql  --without-sqlite3 \    --with-openssl --with-curl --with-gettext  --with-zip --with-zlib \    --with-mhash  --with-tidy  \    --disable-fileinfo \    --with-freetype \    --with-jpeg && \    make && \    make install && \    ln -s /usr/local/php8/bin/php /usr/bin/php && \    #配置相关    cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf && \    cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf && \    sed -i "90a \daemonize = no" /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf && \    cp /usr/local/src/php-8.0.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \    chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \    echo "${TIME_ZONE}" > /etc/timezone && \ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIME_ZONE} /etc/localtime && \    #安装redis扩展    cd /usr/local/src/redis-5.3.4 && \    /usr/local/php8/bin/phpize &&\    ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8/bin/php-config &&\    make -j 4 && make install &&\    #安装ldap扩展    cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.10/ext/ldap/ &&\    /usr/local/php8/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8/bin/php-config  --with-ldap &&\    make && make install &&\    #安装fileinfo扩展#    cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.10/ext/fileinfo/ &&\    /usr/local/php8/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8/bin/php-config &&\    cp -rf /usr/local/src/fileinfo/Makefile /usr/local/src/php-8.0.10/ext/fileinfo/ &&\    make && make install &&\    #安装fricc2扩展    cd /usr/local/src/php-fricc2/fricc2load/ &&\    /usr/local/php8/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8/bin/php-config &&\    make && make install &&\    cd /usr/local/src/php-fricc2/fricc2/ && make &&\    cp fricc2 /usr/bin &&\    cp /usr/local/src/php.ini /usr/local/php8/etc/php.ini &&\    rm -rf /usr/local/src/*WORKDIR /usr/local/nginxEXPOSE 9000EXPOSE 80EXPOSE 443CMD /etc/init.d/php-fpm start && /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g "daemon off;"

nginx配置文件

user  www;worker_processes  4;events {    worker_connections  1024;}Http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    sendfile        on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  200;    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;    gzip  on;    gzip_min_length  1k;    gzip_buffers     4 16k;    gzip_http_version 1.1;    gzip_comp_level 9;    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/CSS application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php application/javascript application/JSON;    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";    gzip_vary on;    include vhosts/*.conf;}

cas.ityun.com_80.conf配置文件

server {    listen       80;    server_name cas.ityun.com;    client_max_body_size 2048M;    root   "/web/cas.ityun.com/public/";    location / {        index  index.php index.html;        #主要是这一段一定要确保存在        if (!-e $request_filename) {            rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;            break;        }    }    location ~ \.php(.*)$ {        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        fastcgi_index  index.php;        fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;        fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;        include        fastcgi_params;    }    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";    add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;    error_page 403 =404 /404.html;}

开始构建

进入Dockefile所在目录，执行以下命令。PS：构建过程比较慢，大概需要20分钟左右。

docker build -t ityun/Centos7-php8 .

拉取mysql、Redis镜像

docker pull redisdocker pull mysql:5.7

执行完成后执行docker images命令，可以看到本地镜像列表。

 运行镜像

# 启动Docker容器## 启动redis容器docker run -it -d -p 8379:6379 --name redis  redis:latest## 启动mysql容器 docker run -it -d -p 8306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWord=root --name mysqldb  -v ~/Documents/mysql57:/var/lib/mysql mysql:5.7## 通过上面步骤下面这个对应的link名称自己改一下docker run -it -p 8472:80 -p 8473:443 --name ityun --link mysqldb:mysqldb --link redis:redis --link -d -v ~/Documents/code:/web ityun/centos7-php8### ps:以下是windows系统的启动 可忽略docker run -it -d -p 8379:6379 --name redis  redis:latestdocker run -it -d -p 8306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name mysqldb  -v E://project/docker/docker-data/mysql57:/var/lib/mysql mysql:5.7docker run -it -p 8472:80 -p 8473:443 --name ityun --link mysqldb:mysqldb --link redis:redis -d -v E://project/docker/code:/web ityun/centos7-php8

运行完成后 通过docker ps可以查看正在运行的docker容器。

 运行thinkphp5

在code目录创建一个文件夹cas.ityun.com，目录中放置thinkphp5框架代码

在浏览器访问一下http://cas.ityun.com:8472内容显示正常即可：

 构建时需要的源文件：PS:期待给点个星。。。lnmp: 使用Dockerfile部署LNMP集成环境。centos+php+nginx+mysql+redis.

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36592808/article/details/130782247