飞书自动发送消息-自动群发消息

需求:

想通过飞书,定时发送自定义消息给指定的人员或者所有人员.自定义消息可以是文字,图片或音视频.

解决思路:

1. 在飞书创建一个类似微信公众号一样的群发工具

2. 在这个群发工具后台配置功能,获取相关的秘钥

3. 编写代码, 封装好发送消息的相关函数

4. 设置好消息,调用发送消息函数,完成发消息的需求

准备工作:

1. 拥有飞书管理后台的相关权限(我是超级管理员-全部权限)

2. 会一种开发语言PHP,Java或python等(我是php开发).

详细步骤:

1. 在飞书管理后台创建应用,

1. 飞书管理后台->工作台->应用管理->创建应用(这里会跳转到开放平台)->创建企业自建应用->填写相关信息

2. 在开放平台给新建的应用添加应用能力-机器人

1. 飞书开放平台->应用能力->添加应用能力->按能力添加->机器人

3. 配置权限

1. 应用人员权限,根据需求配置,我这里是所有人

2. 发送消息权限,这里我全选了:1.通讯录 2.消息与群组 批量开通

4. 发布版本

5. 发布版本之后, 管理员会收到消息, 审核通过就创建完成了,接下来就是编写代码了.

6. 记住应用的应用凭证

7. 通过文档:https://open.feishu.cn/document/uAjLw4CM/ukTMukTMukTM/reference/im-v1/message/create,编写相关接口

8. php的代码如下

getFeiShuUserList();        $tenantAccessToken = $this->getTenantAccessToken();        $token = !empty($tenantAccessToken) ? $tenantAccessToken : (!empty($user_access_token) ? $user_access_token : '');        if (empty($token)) return false;                if (!empty($userList)) {            $user_ids = [];            $open_ids = [];            $department_ids = [];            foreach ($userList as $v) {                if (in_array($v['mobile'], self::MOBILE)) {                    $user_ids[] = $v['user_id'];                    $open_ids[] = $v['open_id'];                    $department_ids[] = $v['department_ids'][0];                }            }            if (!empty($department_ids) && is_array($department_ids)) {                $department_ids = array_unique($department_ids);            }            $url = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/message/v4/batch_send/';            $headers = [                'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $token,                'Content-Type' => 'application/json; charset=utf-8',            ];            $data = [                'msg_type' => 'text',                'content' => [                    'text' => $text,                ],                'user_ids' => $user_ids,                //'department_ids' => $department_ids,                //'open_ids' => $open_ids,            ];            $res = (new Client())->post($url, $data, $headers)->send();            if (!empty($res->data) && $res->data['code'] === 0) {                return true;            }        }        return false;    }        public function getFeiShuUserList(): array    {        $userList = [];        $tenantAccessToken = $this->getTenantAccessToken();        $url = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/contact/v3/users/find_by_department';        $token = !empty($tenantAccessToken) ? $tenantAccessToken : (!empty($user_access_token) ? $user_access_token : '');        if (empty($token)) return $userList;        $headers = [            'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $token,        ];        $body = [            'user_id_type' => 'user_id',            'department_id' => '0',            'page_size' => 50,        ];        $res = (new Client())->get($url, $body, $headers)->send();        if (!empty($res->data) && $res->data['code'] === 0 && !empty($res->data['data'])) {            $userList = $res->data['data']['items'];        }        return $userList;    }        public function getTenantAccessToken(): string    {        $config = \Yii::$app->params['feiShu'];        $url = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal';        $headers = [            'Content-Type' => 'application/json; charset=utf-8',        ];        $body = [            'app_id' => $config['app_id'],            'app_secret' => $config['app_secret'],        ];                $tenant_access_token = \Yii::$app->redis->get(ServerDataConst::FEI_SHU_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN);        if (empty($tenant_access_token)) {            $res = (new Client())->post($url, $body, $headers)->send();            if (!empty($res->data) && $res->data['code'] === 0) {                $tenant_access_token = $res->data['tenant_access_token'];                                \Yii::$app->redis->set(ServerDataConst::FEI_SHU_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN, $tenant_access_token);                \Yii::$app->redis->expire(ServerDataConst::FEI_SHU_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3600 * 2 - 10);            }        }        return $tenant_access_token;    }        public function sendMsgOne(string $text): array    {        $userList = $this->getFeiShuUserList();        //var_dump(json_encode($userList,256));die;        $tenantAccessToken = $this->getTenantAccessToken();        $token = !empty($tenantAccessToken) ? $tenantAccessToken : (!empty($user_access_token) ? $user_access_token : '');        if (empty($token)) return false;                $successUser = [];                if (!empty($userList)) {            $receive_id_type = 'open_id';            $receive_id_type = 'user_id';            $url = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/messages?receive_id_type=' . $receive_id_type;            $headers = [                'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $token,                'Content-Type' => 'application/json; charset=utf-8',            ];            foreach ($userList as $v) {                if (in_array($v['mobile'], self::MOBILE)) {                    $data = [                        'receive_id' => $v[$receive_id_type],                        'msg_type' => 'text',                        'content' => json_encode(['text' => $text,                        ], 256),                        'uuid' => Helpers::quickRandom(10) . '-' . Helpers::quickRandom(10) . '-' . Helpers::quickRandom(10),                    ];                    $res = (new Client())->post($url, $data, $headers)->send();                    if (!empty($res->data) && $res->data['code'] === 0) {                        $successUser[] = $v['name'];                    } else {                        //var_dump($res);die;                                                \Yii::$app->logger->_logger(\Yii::$app->logger::_LL_INFO,   //日志类型basename(__FILE__) . '->' . __FUNCTioN__ . '()--第' . __LINE__ . '行--' //文件名 - 函数 - 行数. '--发送消息失败--$v:' . JSON_encode($v, 256)                        );                    }                }            }        }        return $successUser;    }}

使用时调用方法

(new FeiShuService)->sendMsGone('收到消息请回复~');

以上就是我几天慢慢摸索的过程, 如有疑问或建议请留言,大家共同学习探讨进步

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37192063/article/details/129489526