linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zipsu - roothostnamectl set-ho
linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip
linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip
su - root
hostnamectl set-hostname Centos7.dbaora.com --static
#groups for database management
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
passwd oracle
SELINUX=permissive
rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSioN}-%{RELEASE}(%{ARCH})\n' binutils \
GCc \
gcc-c++ \
glibc \
glibc-common \
glibc-devel \
glibc-headers \
ksh \
libaio \
libaio-devel \
libgcc \
libstdc++ \
libstdc++-devel \
libXext \
libXtst \
libX11 \
libXau \
libXi \
make \
sysstat \
unixODBC \
unixODBC-devel \
zlib-devel \
compat-libcap1 \
compat-libstdc++-33
yum install libaio-devel* unixODBC* zlib-devel* compat-libcap1* compat-libstdc++-33*
# kernel parameters for 12gR1 installation
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
/sbin/sysctl -p
Add following lines to set shell limits for user oracle in file /etc/security/limits.conf
# shell limits for users oracle 12gR1
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
Create .bash_profile for user oracle
# Oracle Settings
export TMP=/tmp
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=centos7.dbaora.com
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORA12C
export ORACLE_BASE=/ora01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=ORA12C
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
alias cdob='cd $ORACLE_BASE'
alias cdoh='cd $ORACLE_HOME'
alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'
alias envo='env | grep ORACLE'
umask 022
envo
mkdir -p /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
chown oracle:oinstall -R /ora01
In Oracle Enterprise Linux 7 /tmp data is stored on tmpfs which consumes memory and is too small. To revert it back to storage just run following command and REBOOT Machine to be effective.
systemctl mask tmp.mount
注意:root用户xhost + ,然后oracle用户设置环境变量DISPLAY=:0.0,LANG=en.US.UTF-8,否则安装程序乱码
su - oracle
--unizp software it will create directory "database"
--where you can find installation software
unzip linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip
unzip linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip
--I defined 4 aliases in .bash_profile of user oracle to make
--administration heaven :)
[oracle@centos7 ~]$ alias envo cdob cdoh tns
alias envo='env | grep ORACLE'
alias cdob='cd $ORACLE_BASE'
alias cdoh='cd $ORACLE_HOME'
alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'
--run alias command envo to display environment settings
envo
ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORA12C
ORACLE_SID=ORA12C
ORACLE_BASE=/ora01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=centos7.dbaora.com
ORACLE_HOME=/ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
--run alias command cdob and cdoh
--to check ORACLE_BASE, ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@centos7 ~]$ cdob
[oracle@centos7 oracle]$ pwd
/ora01/app/oracle
[oracle@centos7 db_1]$ cdoh
[oracle@centos7 db_1]$ pwd
/ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
--run installation from "database" directory
./runInstall
1. Uncheck checkbox “I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support” and then click “Next” button.
2. Ignore following message and click “Yes” button.
3. Select “Skip software updates” and click “Next” button.
4. Ignore following message. Just click “Yes” button
5. Select “Create and configure a database” then click “Next” button.
6. Select “Desktop Class” and click “Next” button.
7. On the screen you need to define global database name and pluggable database name. Rest of options you can keep default. Then click “Next” button.
8. Accept default settings then click “Next” button.
9. Summary screen just before installation. It’s the last moment to make changes in previous steps. If you are ready click “Install” button.
10. Installation begins …
11. Unfortunately I received error during binaries linking
in log you should see
/usr/bin/ld: note: '__tls_get_addr@@GLIBC_2.3' is defined in
DSO /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 so try adding it to the linker
command line /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2: could not read symbols:
Invalid operation
INFO: collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
12. To solve this problem do following as user Oracle
remove directory /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/stubs
rm -rf /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/stubs
backup file $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/
cp env_rdbms.mk env_rdbms.mk.bck
make changes in $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
modify line 176
LINKTTLIBS=$(LLIBCLNTSH) $(ORACLETTLIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS)
to
LINKTTLIBS=$(LLIBCLNTSH) $(ORACLETTLIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS) -lons
modify line 279 and 280
LINK=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS) $(COMPSOBjs)
LINK32=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS32) $(COMPSOBJS)
to
LINK=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS) $(COMPSOBJS) -Wl,--no-as-neededLINK32=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS32) $(COMPSOBJS) -Wl,--no-as-needed
modify line 3041 and 3042
TG4PWD_LINKLINE= $(LINK) $(OPT) $(TG4PWDMAI) \
$(LLIBTHREAD) $(LLIBCLNTSH) $(LINKLDLIBS)
to
TG4PWD_LINKLINE= $(LINK) $(OPT) $(TG4PWDMAI) \
$(LLIBTHREAD) $(LLIBCLNTSH) $(LINKLDLIBS) -lnnz12
Once it’s done click “Retry” button on screen from point 11 to continue with installation. Linking should finish properly and binaries installation should continue.
13. In the end you will be asked to run as root two scripts. Once they are completed click “OK” button – installation will proceed.
/ora01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/root.sh
18. Once binaries are installed automatically DBCA (database configuration assistant) will start to create new database.
19. You should see summary screen for your database. You can click “PassWord Management” to unlock and change passwords for default account. Click “OK” button.
20. Installation is finished. Click “Close” button.
21. Post installation steps
Edit the “/etc/oratab” file to set restart flag for ORA12C to ‘Y’.
ORA12C:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1:Y
--结束END--
本文标题: centos7安装oracle12c
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