用python给朋友做生日快乐祝福

画蛋糕

主要使用python的turtle库进行绘制
speed控制画笔的速度，大小在（0， 10），0是最快的
代码如下

import turtle as timport math as mimport random as rdef drawX(a, i):    angle = m.radians(i)    return a * m.cos(angle)def drawY(b, i):    angle = m.radians(i)    return b * m.sin(angle)t.bGColor("#d3Dae8")t.setup(width=900, height=600, startx=0, starty=0)t.title("姓名，祝你生日快乐！")t.speed(1)t.penup()t.Goto(150, 0)t.pendown()# 1t.pencolor("white")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(150, i)    y = drawY(60, i)    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#fef5f7")t.end_fill()# 2t.begin_fill()for i in range(180):    x = drawX(150, -i)    y = drawY(70, -i)    t.goto(x, y)for i in range(180, 360):    x = drawX(150, i)    y = drawY(60, i)    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#f2d7dd")t.end_fill()# 3t.pu()t.goto(120, 0)t.pd()t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(120, i)    y = drawY(48, i)    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#cbd9f9")t.end_fill()# 4t.begin_fill()t.pencolor("#fee48c")for i in range(540):    x = drawX(120, i)    y = drawY(48, i) + 70    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(-120, 0)t.fillcolor("#cbd9f9")t.end_fill()# 5t.pu()t.goto(120, 70)t.pd()t.pencolor("#fff0f3")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(120, i)    y = drawY(48, i) + 70    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#fff0f3")t.end_fill()# 6t.pu()t.goto(110, 70)t.pd()t.pencolor("#fff9fb")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(110, i)    y = drawY(44, i) + 70    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#fff9fb")t.end_fill()# 7t.pu()t.goto(120, 0)t.pd()t.begin_fill()t.pencolor("#ffa79d")for i in range(180):    x = drawX(120, -i)    y = drawY(48, -i) + 10    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(-120, 0)for i in range(180, 360):    x = drawX(120, i)    y = drawY(48, i)    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#ffa79d")t.end_fill()# 8t.pu()t.goto(120, 70)t.pd()t.begin_fill()t.pensize(4)t.pencolor("#fff0f3")for i in range(1800):    x = drawX(120, 0.1 * i)    y = drawY(-18, i) + 10    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(-120, 70)t.pensize(1)for i in range(180, 360):    x = drawX(120, i)    y = drawY(48, i) + 70    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#fff0f3")t.end_fill()# 9t.pu()t.goto(80, 70)t.pd()t.begin_fill()t.pencolor("#6f3732")t.goto(80, 120)for i in range(180):    x = drawX(80, i)    y = drawY(32, i) + 120    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(-80, 70)for i in range(180, 360):    x = drawX(80, i)    y = drawY(32, i) + 70    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#6f3732")t.end_fill()# 10t.pu()t.goto(80, 120)t.pd()t.pencolor("#ffaaa0")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(80, i)    y = drawY(32, i) + 120    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#ffaaa0")t.end_fill()# 11t.pu()t.goto(70, 120)t.pd()t.pencolor("#ffc3be")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(70, i)    y = drawY(28, i) + 120    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#ffc3be")t.end_fill()# 12t.pu()t.goto(80, 120)t.pd()t.begin_fill()t.pensize(3)t.pencolor("#ffaaa0")for i in range(1800):    x = drawX(80, 0.1 * i)    y = drawY(-12, i) + 80    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(-80, 120)t.pensize(1)for i in range(180, 360):    x = drawX(80, i)    y = drawY(32, i) + 120    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#ffaaa0")t.end_fill()# 13t.pu()t.goto(64, 120)t.pd()t.pencolor("#b1c9e9")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(4, i) + 60    y = drawY(1, i) + 120    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(64, 170)for i in range(540):    x = drawX(4, i) + 60    y = drawY(1, i) + 170    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(56, 120)t.fillcolor("#b1c9e9")t.end_fill()t.pencolor("white")t.pensize(2)for i in range(1, 6):    t.goto(64, 120 + 10 * i)    t.pu()    t.goto(56, 120 + 10 * i)    t.pd()t.pu()t.goto(60, 170)t.pd()t.goto(60, 180)t.pensize(1)#t.pu()t.goto(64, 190)t.pd()t.pencolor("#f1add1")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(4, i) + 60    y = drawY(10, i) + 190    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#f1add1")t.end_fill()# 14t.pu()t.goto(-56, 120)t.pd()t.pencolor("#b1c9e9")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(4, i) - 60    y = drawY(1, i) + 120    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(-56, 170)for i in range(540):    x = drawX(4, i) - 60    y = drawY(1, i) + 170    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(-64, 120)t.fillcolor("#b1c9e9")t.end_fill()t.pencolor("white")t.pensize(2)for i in range(1, 6):    t.goto(-56, 120 + 10 * i)    t.pu()    t.goto(-64, 120 + 10 * i)    t.pd()t.pu()t.goto(-60, 170)t.pd()t.goto(-60, 180)t.pensize(1)#t.pu()t.goto(-56, 190)t.pd()t.pencolor("#f1add1")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(4, i) - 60    y = drawY(10, i) + 190    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#f1add1")t.end_fill()# 15t.pu()t.goto(0, 130)t.pd()t.pencolor("#b1c9e9")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(4, i)    y = drawY(1, i) + 130    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(4, 180)for i in range(540):    x = drawX(4, i)    y = drawY(1, i) + 180    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(-4, 130)t.fillcolor("#b1c9e9")t.end_fill()t.pencolor("white")t.pensize(2)for i in range(1, 6):    t.goto(4, 130 + 10 * i)    t.pu()    t.goto(-4, 130 + 10 * i)    t.pd()t.pu()t.goto(0, 180)t.pd()t.goto(0, 190)t.pensize(1)#t.pu()t.goto(4, 200)t.pd()t.pencolor("#f1add1")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(4, i)    y = drawY(10, i) + 200    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#f1add1")t.end_fill()# 16t.pu()t.goto(30, 110)t.pd()t.pencolor("#b1c9e9")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(4, i) + 30    y = drawY(1, i) + 110    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(34, 160)for i in range(540):    x = drawX(4, i) + 30    y = drawY(1, i) + 160    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(26, 110)t.fillcolor("#b1c9e9")t.end_fill()t.pencolor("white")t.pensize(2)for i in range(1, 6):    t.goto(34, 110 + 10 * i)    t.pu()    t.goto(26, 110 + 10 * i)    t.pd()t.pu()t.goto(30, 160)t.pd()t.goto(30, 170)t.pensize(1)#t.pu()t.goto(34, 180)t.pd()t.pencolor("#f1add1")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(4, i) + 30    y = drawY(10, i) + 180    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#f1add1")t.end_fill()# 17t.pu()t.goto(-30, 110)t.pd()t.pencolor("#b1c9e9")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(4, i) - 30    y = drawY(1, i) + 110    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(-26, 160)for i in range(540):    x = drawX(4, i) - 30    y = drawY(1, i) + 160    t.goto(x, y)t.goto(-34, 110)t.fillcolor("#b1c9e9")t.end_fill()t.pencolor("white")t.pensize(2)for i in range(1, 6):    t.goto(-26, 110 + 10 * i)    t.pu()    t.goto(-34, 110 + 10 * i)    t.pd()t.pu()t.goto(-30, 160)t.pd()t.goto(-30, 170)t.pensize(1)#t.pu()t.goto(-26, 180)t.pd()t.pencolor("#f1add1")t.begin_fill()for i in range(360):    x = drawX(4, i) - 30    y = drawY(10, i) + 180    t.goto(x, y)t.fillcolor("#f1add1")t.end_fill()###随机color = ["#e28cb9", "#805a8c", "#eaa989", "#6e90b7", "#b8b68f", "#e174b5", "#cf737c", "#7c8782"]for i in range(80):    t.pu()    x = r.randint(-120, 120)    y = r.randint(-25, 30)    t.goto(x, y)    t.pd()    t.dot(r.randint(2, 5), color[r.randint(0, 7)])for i in range(40):    t.pu()    x = r.randint(-90, 90)    y = r.randint(-35, 10)    t.goto(x, y)    t.pd()    t.dot(r.randint(2, 5), color[r.randint(0, 7)])for i in range(40):    t.pu()    x = r.randint(-80, 80)    y = r.randint(60, 90)    t.goto(x, y)    t.pd()    t.dot(r.randint(2, 5), color[r.randint(0, 7)])for i in range(30):    t.pu()    x = r.randint(-50, 50)    y = r.randint(45, 70)    t.goto(x, y)    t.pd()    t.dot(r.randint(2, 5), color[r.randint(0, 7)])for i in range(50):    t.pu()    x = r.randint(-500, 500)    y = r.randint(120, 300)    t.goto(x, y)    t.pd()    t.dot(r.randint(3, 5), color[r.randint(0, 7)])t.seth(90)t.pu()t.goto(0, 0)t.fd(210)t.left(90)t.fd(170)t.pd()t.write("Happy Birthday", font=("Curlz MT", 50))t.color('blue')t.penup()t.goto(-400, 210)t.pendown()t.write('致：好友名字  ', font=('楷体', 32, 'bold'))t.color('red')t.penup()t.goto(-300, 50)t.pendown()t.write('祝 你 生 日 快 乐！前 程 似 锦！', font=('楷体', 30, 'bold'))t.color('blue')t.penup()t.goto(100, -220)t.pendown()t.done()

这里是运行效果图

画烟花

主要使用pygame实现烟花效果
代码如下

background = pygame.image.load("happy birthday.jpg") # 背景

其中这个是烟花的背景图，“happy birthday”是图片的名字，这个图片需要和.py文件放在一个文件夹里面

import pygamefrom random import randint, unifORM, choiceimport math vector = pygame.math.Vector2gravity = vector(0, 0.3)DISPLAY_WIDTH = DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 800 trail_colours = [(45, 45, 45), (60, 60, 60), (75, 75, 75), (125, 125, 125), (150, 150, 150)]dynamic_offset = 1static_offset = 3 class Firework:    def __init__(self):        # 随机颜色        self.colour = (randint(0, 255), randint(0, 255), randint(0, 255))        self.colours = (            (randint(0, 255), randint(0, 255), randint(0, 255)),            (randint(0, 255), randint(0, 255), randint(0, 255)),            (randint(0, 255), randint(0, 255), randint(0, 255)))        self.firework = Particle(randint(0, DISPLAY_WIDTH), DISPLAY_HEIGHT, True,     self.colour)  # Creates the firework particle        self.exploded = False        self.particles = []        self.min_max_particles = vector(100, 225)     def update(self, win):  # called every frame        if not self.exploded:            self.firework.apply_force(gravity)            self.firework.move()            for tf in self.firework.trails:                tf.show(win)             self.show(win)             if self.firework.vel.y >= 0:                self.exploded = True                self.explode()        else:            for particle in self.particles:                particle.apply_force(vector(gravity.x + uniform(-1, 1) / 20, gravity.y / 2 + (randint(1, 8) / 100)))                particle.move()                for t in particle.trails:                    t.show(win)                particle.show(win)     def explode(self):        # amount 数量        amount = randint(self.min_max_particles.x, self.min_max_particles.y)        for i in range(amount):            self.particles.append(Particle(self.firework.pos.x, self.firework.pos.y, False, self.colours))     def show(self, win):        pygame.draw.circle(win, self.colour, (int(self.firework.pos.x), int(self.firework.pos.y)), self.firework.size)     def remove(self):        if self.exploded:            for p in self.particles:                if p.remove is True:                    self.particles.remove(p)             if len(self.particles) == 0:                return True            else:                return False  class Particle:    def __init__(self, x, y, firework, colour):        self.firework = firework        self.pos = vector(x, y)        self.origin = vector(x, y)        self.radius = 20        self.remove = False        self.explosion_radius = randint(5, 18)        self.life = 0        self.acc = vector(0, 0)        self.trails = []  # stores the particles trail objects        self.prev_posx = [-10] * 10  # stores the 10 last positions        self.prev_posy = [-10] * 10  # stores the 10 last positions         if self.firework:            self.vel = vector(0, -randint(17, 20))            self.size = 5            self.colour = colour            for i in range(5):                self.trails.append(Trail(i, self.size, True))        else:            self.vel = vector(uniform(-1, 1), uniform(-1, 1))            self.vel.x *= randint(7, self.explosion_radius + 2)            self.vel.y *= randint(7, self.explosion_radius + 2)            # 向量            self.size = randint(2, 4)            self.colour = choice(colour)            # 5 个 tails总计            for i in range(5):                self.trails.append(Trail(i, self.size, False))     def apply_force(self, force):        self.acc += force     def move(self):        if not self.firework:            self.vel.x *= 0.8            self.vel.y *= 0.8        self.vel += self.acc        self.pos += self.vel        self.acc *= 0         if self.life == 0 and not self.firework:  # check if particle is outside explosion radius            distance = math.sqrt((self.pos.x - self.origin.x) ** 2 + (self.pos.y - self.origin.y) ** 2)            if distance > self.explosion_radius:                self.remove = True         self.decay()         self.trail_update()         self.life += 1     def show(self, win):        pygame.draw.circle(win, (self.colour[0], self.colour[1], self.colour[2], 0), (int(self.pos.x), int(self.pos.y)),                           self.size)     def decay(self):  # random decay of the particles        if 50 > self.life > 10:  # early stage their is a small chance of decay            ran = randint(0, 30)            if ran == 0:                self.remove = True        elif self.life > 50:            ran = randint(0, 5)            if ran == 0:                self.remove = True     def trail_update(self):        self.prev_posx.pop()        self.prev_posx.insert(0, int(self.pos.x))        self.prev_posy.pop()        self.prev_posy.insert(0, int(self.pos.y))         for n, t in enumerate(self.trails):            if t.dynamic:                t.get_pos(self.prev_posx[n + dynamic_offset], self.prev_posy[n + dynamic_offset])            else:                t.get_pos(self.prev_posx[n + static_offset], self.prev_posy[n + static_offset])  class Trail:    def __init__(self, n, size, dynamic):        self.pos_in_line = n        self.pos = vector(-10, -10)        self.dynamic = dynamic         if self.dynamic:            self.colour = trail_colours[n]            self.size = int(size - n / 2)        else:            self.colour = (255, 255, 200)            self.size = size - 2            if self.size < 0:                self.size = 0     def get_pos(self, x, y):        self.pos = vector(x, y)     def show(self, win):        pygame.draw.circle(win, self.colour, (int(self.pos.x), int(self.pos.y)), self.size)  def update(win, fireworks):    for fw in fireworks:        fw.update(win)        if fw.remove():            fireworks.remove(fw)     pygame.display.update()  def main():    pygame.init()    pygame.font.init()    pygame.display.set_caption("Happy birthday to you!") # 标题    background = pygame.image.load("happy birthday.jpg") # 背景    win = pygame.display.set_mode((DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT))    clock = pygame.time.Clock()     fireworks = [Firework() for i in range(2)]  # create the first fireworks    running = True     while running:        clock.tick(60)        for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:                running = False            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:  # Change game speed with number keys                if event.key == pygame.K_1: # 按下 1                    fireworks.append(Firework())                if event.key == pygame.K_2: # 按下 2 加入10个烟花                    for i in range(10):                        fireworks.append(Firework())        win.fill((20, 20, 30))  # draw background        win.blit(background,(0,0))        if randint(0, 20) == 1:  # create new firework            fireworks.append(Firework())         update(win, fireworks)            pygame.quit()    quit() main()

运行结果截图如下

Python第三方库的导入

导入第三方库的时候，可以在命令行输入pip install (要导入的库的名字)，如
pip install pygame
pip install pyinstaller

用pyinstaller打包成exe文件

写完的python想给别人用，但是别人电脑上又没有环境，怎么运行？

这时候，pyinstaller就开始表演了。Python生成可执行文件(exe )，即打包
先安装pyinstaller包

pip install pyinstaller

在终端上输入

 py -3.10 -m PyInstaller -F '.\happy birthday.py'

或者

python -m PyInstaller -v

具体的"-m", "-v"含义如下图

这是打包后的exe文件样子，把这个转发给好朋友，即使没有python的环境也可以运行了

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74776728/article/details/130875864