iOS 16适配屏幕旋转强制转屏切换大总结

ios xcode objective-c 屏幕旋转 2023-09-04 15:09:16 849人浏览泡泡鱼

摘要

问题原因：苹果又给我们挖坑了，iOS 16屏幕旋转报错：[Orientation] BUG IN CLIENT OF UIKIT: Setting UIDevice.orientation is not supported. Please

问题原因：

苹果又给我们挖坑了，iOS 16屏幕旋转报错：[Orientation] BUG IN CLIENT OF UIKIT: Setting UIDevice.orientation is not supported. Please use UIWindowScene.requestGeometryUpdate(_:)

坑：听说xcode 14 和 xcode 13编译出的安装包效果不一，经测试确实如此！还是要打包测试完毕以后再上线哦！

解决办法：

坑1、

经过实验，以前的方法直接给UIDevice setOrientation: 的方式还是生效的，只不过需要适配一下。

首先我们应该注意到iOS 16新增加了一个方法：setNeedsUpdateOfSupportedInterfaceOrientations

/// Notifies the view controller that a change occurred that affects supported interface orientations or the preferred interface orientation for presentation./// By default, this will animate any changes to orientation. To perfORM a non-animated update, call within `[UIView performWithoutAnimation:]`.- (void)setNeedsUpdateOfSupportedInterfaceOrientations api_AVaiLABLE(ios(16.0));

这和更新状态栏的方法有点像，简单点说就是你想转屏可以，需要通知UIViewController 你已经准备好要转屏的方向了，然后再调用转屏方法即可（转屏方法后面会讲到）。

坑2、

调用完转屏方法以后，view需要重新更新frame，这时候你会发现获取到的屏幕宽高并不是你要转屏以后的结果。难道是在iOS 16中转屏不及时更新UIScreen的size了？可能是吧！这里我们就需要自己判断一下到底需要什么样的宽度和高度啦！

坑3、

据我实验 - (BOOL)shouldAutorotate{} 在iOS 16中不再起效果！不管返回YES还是NO都能转屏！！！反而是需要控制- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations有效果，神奇不！！

坑4、

据我实验在iOS 16中转屏的时候，直接获取设备方向：

UIDeviceOrientation orientation = [UIDevice currentDevice].orientation;

将返回UIDeviceOrientationUnknown，是不是神坑！！！！！

转屏方法总结：

iOS 16以前的写法：如果你还在用Xcode13，且配合使用setNeedsUpdateOfSupportedInterfaceOrientations，此方案编译的包在iOS 16上依然有效！

if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] respondsToSelector:@selector(setOrientation:)]) {    SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"setOrientation:");    NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:[UIDevice instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:selector]];    [invocation setSelector:selector];    [invocation setTarget:[UIDevice currentDevice]];    int val = UIDeviceOrientationPortrait;    [invocation setArgument:&val atIndex:2];    [invocation invoke];}[UIViewController attemptRotationToDeviceOrientation];

当然，据实验所知，iOS 16以后也能用，只不过会有日志警告。如果你用Xcode 14 ，此方案在iOS 16上就不好用了！

iOS 16的写法：建议升级Xcode 14

if (@available(iOS 16.0, *)) {    // setNeedsUpdateOfSupportedInterfaceOrientations 方法是 UIViewController 的方法    [self setNeedsUpdateOfSupportedInterfaceOrientations];    NSArray *array = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] connectedScenes] allObjects];    UIwindowscene *scene = [array firstObject];    // 屏幕方向    UIInterfaceOrientationMask orientation = isLaunchScreen ? UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape: UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;    UIWindowSceneGeometryPreferencesIOS *geometryPreferencesIOS = [[UIWindowSceneGeometryPreferencesIOS alloc] initWithInterfaceOrientations:orientation];    // 开始切换    [scene requestGeometryUpdateWithPreferences:geometryPreferencesIOS errorHandler:^(NSError * _Nonnull error) {        NSLog(@"错误:%@", error);    }];}

当然如果你没有升级到Xcode 14，还可以这样写：（据我实验不好用，只能横屏，不能再转到竖屏，不推荐此方案！）

if (@available(iOS 16.0, *)) {    void (^errorHandler)(NSError *error) = ^(NSError *error) {        NSLog(@"错误:%@", error);    };#pragma clang diagnostic push#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"    SEL supportedInterfaceSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"setNeedsUpdateOfSupportedInterfaceOrientations");    [self performSelector:supportedInterfaceSelector];    NSArray *array = [[UIApplication sharedApplication].connectedScenes allObjects];    UIWindowScene *scene = (UIWindowScene *)[array firstObject];    Class UIWindowSceneGeometryPreferencesIOS = NSClassFromString(@"UIWindowSceneGeometryPreferencesIOS");    if (UIWindowSceneGeometryPreferencesIOS) {        SEL initWithInterfaceOrientationsSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"initWithInterfaceOrientations:");        UIInterfaceOrientationMask orientation = UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;        id geometryPreferences = [[UIWindowSceneGeometryPreferencesIOS alloc] performSelector:initWithInterfaceOrientationsSelector withObject:@(orientation)];        if (geometryPreferences) {            SEL requestGeometryUpdateWithPreferencesSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"requestGeometryUpdateWithPreferences:errorHandler:");            if ([scene respondsToSelector:requestGeometryUpdateWithPreferencesSelector]) {                [scene performSelector:requestGeometryUpdateWithPreferencesSelector withObject:geometryPreferences withObject:errorHandler];            }        }    }#pragma clang diagnostic pop}

另外一个需求：如果你的页面不需要自动转屏，只需要点击按钮触发转屏。你还可以这样写：

横屏按钮点击事件：

if (@available(iOS 16, *)) {            _landscape = YES;    [self setNeedsUpdateOfSupportedInterfaceOrientations];}

竖屏按钮点击事件：

if (@available(iOS 16, *)) {            _landscape = NO;    [self setNeedsUpdateOfSupportedInterfaceOrientations];}

再加一个方法：

- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations {        if (_landscape)    {        //横屏        return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape;    }else    {        //竖屏        return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;    }}

极简单的代码即可完成你想要的效果。