关于Python 3.10在使用百度飞桨 NLP 时import paddlenlp 报错 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘seqeval‘ 的解决办法

版本信息：

python ：            3.10.9  (原打算用3.11.1版本，后来发现飞桨最高支持到3.10版本)

paddlepaddle：   2.4.1

paddleNLP：         2.4.1 （最新版是2.5.0，由于一直报错，降级到2.4.1）

seqeval：            1.2.2

测试过程：

准备学习一下paddlenlp 于是按照官方的说明进行安装，使用官方提供的代码进行测试，测试代码：

 信息抽取from pprint import pprintfrom paddlenlp import Taskflow schema = ['时间', '选手', '赛事名称'] # Define the schema for entity extraction ie = Taskflow('infORMation_extraction', schema=schema) pprint(ie("2月8日上午北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛中中国选手谷爱凌以188.25分获得金牌！"))

如果正常执行，应该会输出下面信息：

[{'时间': [{'end': 6,          'probability': 0.9857378532924486,          'start': 0,          'text': '2月8日上午'}],  '赛事名称': [{'end': 23,            'probability': 0.8503089953268272,            'start': 6,            'text': '北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛'}],  '选手': [{'end': 31,          'probability': 0.8981548639781138,          'start': 28,          'text': '谷爱凌'}]}]

错误信息：

但是事情并灭有很顺利，直接报错了，错误提示信息如下：

E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\_distutils_hack\__init__.py:33: UserWarning: Setuptools is replacing distutils.  warnings.warn("Setuptools is replacing distutils.")Traceback (most recent call last):  File "e:\pytodo\test01.py", line 4, in     from paddlenlp import Taskflow  File "E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\paddlenlp\__init__.py", line 30, in   File "E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\paddlenlp\metrics\__init__.py", line 16, in     from .chunk import ChunkEvaluator  File "E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\paddlenlp\metrics\chunk.py", line 20, in     from seqeval.metrics.sequence_labeling import get_entitiesModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'seqeval'

根据提示，重新手动安装“seqeval”库，pip install seqeval ，安装默认最新版本的1.2.2 ，安装过程很顺利，也没有错误，但是再次运行，还是包同样错误。

查了一下原因，根据GitHub的提示，应该是 seqeval 要安装1.2.1 版本的，于是手动进行安装。 

[已解决]ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'jieba' or 'seqeval' · Issue #2340 · PaddlePaddle/PaddleNLP (github.com)

然而，pip install seqeval ==1.2.1 进行安装，有报错了……

venv) PS E:\pytodo> pip install seqeval==1.2.1Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/, https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/, https://pypi.douban.com/simple/, https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/Collecting seqeval==1.2.1  Using cached https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/c4/47/f85f522f1f2532ca650474088e4024a9f52d524379bff058eaadf53cb663/seqeval-1.2.1.tar.gz (43 kB)  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... doneCollecting numpy==1.19.2  Using cached https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/bf/e8/15aea783ea72e2d4e51e3ec365e8dc4a1a32c9e5eb3a6d695b0d58e67cdd/numpy-1.19.2.zip (7.3 MB)  Installing build dependencies ... done  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error  error: subprocess-exited-with-error  × Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.  │ exit code: 1  ╰─> [257 lines of output]      Running from numpy source directory.      setup.py:470: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates        run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()      Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in      Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx      Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx      Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in      Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx      Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx      Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx      Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx      Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx      Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx      Cythonizing sources      blas_opt_info:      blas_mkl_info:      No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils      customize MSVCCompiler        libraries mkl_rt not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']        NOT AVaiLABLE      blis_info:        libraries blis not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']        NOT AVAILABLE      openblas_info:        libraries openblas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']      get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'      customize GnuFCompiler      Could not locate executable g77      Could not locate executable f77      customize IntelVisualFCompiler      Could not locate executable ifort      Could not locate executable ifl      customize AbsoftFCompiler      Could not locate executable f90      customize CompaqVisualFCompiler      Could not locate executable DF      customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler      Could not locate executable efl      customize Gnu95FCompiler      Could not locate executable gfortran      Could not locate executable f95      customize G95FCompiler      Could not locate executable g95      customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler      customize IntelEM64TFCompiler      Could not locate executable efort      Could not locate executable efc      customize PGroupFlanGCompiler      Could not locate executable flang      don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'        NOT AVAILABLE      atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:      Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS        libraries tatlas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']        NOT AVAILABLE      atlas_3_10_blas_info:        libraries satlas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']        NOT AVAILABLE      atlas_blas_threads_info:      Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS        libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']        NOT AVAILABLE      atlas_blas_info:        libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']        NOT AVAILABLE      accelerate_info:        NOT AVAILABLE      C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:          Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.          Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.          A better performance should be easily gained by switching          Blas library.        if self._calc_info(blas):      blas_info:        libraries blas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']        NOT AVAILABLE      C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:          Blas (Http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.          Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the          numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting          the BLAS environment variable.        if self._calc_info(blas):      blas_src_info:        NOT AVAILABLE      C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:          Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.          Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the          numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting          the BLAS_SRC environment variable.        if self._calc_info(blas):        NOT AVAILABLE      non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'      lapack_opt_info:      lapack_mkl_info:        libraries mkl_rt not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']        NOT AVAILABLE      openblas_lapack_info:        libraries openblas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']        NOT AVAILABLE      openblas_clapack_info:        libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']        NOT AVAILABLE      flame_info:        libraries flame not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']        NOT AVAILABLE      atlas_3_10_threads_info:      Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS        libraries lapack_atlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib        libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib        libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\        libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\              NOT AVAILABLE      atlas_3_10_info:        libraries lapack_atlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib        libraries satlas,satlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib        libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\        libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\              NOT AVAILABLE      atlas_threads_info:      Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS        libraries lapack_atlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib        libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib        libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\        libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\              NOT AVAILABLE      atlas_info:        libraries lapack_atlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib        libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib        libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\        libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\              NOT AVAILABLE      lapack_info:        libraries lapack not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']        NOT AVAILABLE      C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:          Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.          Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the          numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting          the LAPACK environment variable.        return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()      lapack_src_info:        NOT AVAILABLE      C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:          Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.          Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the          numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting          the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.        return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()        NOT AVAILABLE      numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:        FOUND:          language = c          define_Macros = [('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_')]      C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py:275: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'        warnings.warn(msg)      running dist_info      running build_src      build_src      building py_modules sources      creating build      creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10      creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy      creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy\distutils      building library "npymath" sources      Traceback (most recent call last):        File "E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 351, in           main()        File "E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 333, in main          JSON_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])        File "E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 152, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel          return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 157, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel          self.run_setup()        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 248, in run_setup          super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 142, in run_setup          exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())        File "setup.py", line 499, in           setup_package()        File "setup.py", line 491, in setup_package          setup(**metadata)        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 169, in setup          return old_setup(**new_attr)        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 165, in setup          return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup          dist.run_commands()        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 967, in run_commands          self.run_command(cmd)        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command          cmd_obj.run()        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\dist_info.py", line 31, in run          egg_info.run()        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\egg_info.py", line 24, in run          self.run_command("build_src")        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command          self.distribution.run_command(command)        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command          cmd_obj.run()        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 144, in run          self.build_sources()        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 155, in build_sources          self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 288, in build_library_sources          sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 378, in generate_sources          source = func(extension, build_dir)        File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 650, in get_mathlib_info          st = config_cmd.try_link('int main(void) { return 0;}')        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\config.py", line 243, in try_link          self._link(body, headers, include_dirs,        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 161, in _link          return self._wrap_method(old_config._link, lang,        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 95, in _wrap_method          ret = mth(*((self,)+args))        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\config.py", line 137, in _link          (src, obj) = self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)ls\command\config.py", line 104, in _compile          src, obj = self._wrap_method(old_config._compile, lang,        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 95, in _wrap_method          ret = mth(*((self,)+args))        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\config.py", line 132, in _compile          self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs)        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 401, in compile          self.spawn(args)          return super().spawn(cmd, env=env)        File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\ccompiler.py", line 90, in           m = lambda self, *args, **kw: func(self, *args, **kw)      TypeError: CCompiler_spawn() got an unexpected keyword argument 'env'      [end of output]  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.error: metadata-generation-failed× Encountered error while generating package metadata.╰─> See above for output.note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.hint: See above for details.

经过一番查看，应该是1.2.1版本不支持Python 3.10 版本，这下蒙了……难道要自己去编译源码？

解决办法：

于是去下载了1.2.1版本的源码回来，正准备编译一下呢，但是反过来一想，源码都有了，还编译啥！直接上源码！

于是把源码文件直接粘贴到site-packages文件夹里，然后再次执行代码……

E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\_distutils_hack\__init__.py:33: UserWarning: Setuptools is replacing distutils.  warnings.warn("Setuptools is replacing distutils.")E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\jieba\_compat.py:4: DeprecationWarning: the imp module is deprecated in favour of importlib and slated for removal in Python 3.12; see the module's documentation for alternative uses  import imp[2023-01-13 13:59:14,601] [    INFO] - Downloading model_state.pdparams from https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlenlp/taskflow/information_extraction/uie_base_v1.1/model_state.pdparams100%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 450M/450M [10:15<00:00, 766kB/s][2023-01-13 14:09:32,557] [    INFO] - Downloading model_config.json from https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlenlp/taskflow/information_extraction/uie_base/model_config.json100%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 377/377 [00:00<00:00, 45.0kB/s][2023-01-13 14:09:32,769] [    INFO] - Downloading vocab.txt from https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlenlp/taskflow/information_extraction/uie_base/vocab.txt100%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 182k/182k [00:00<00:00, 543kB/s][2023-01-13 14:09:33,294] [    INFO] - Downloading special_tokens_map.json from https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlenlp/taskflow/information_extraction/uie_base/special_tokens_map.json100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 112/112 [00:00<00:00, 112kB/s][2023-01-13 14:09:33,446] [    INFO] - Downloading tokenizer_config.json from https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlenlp/taskflow/information_extraction/uie_base/tokenizer_config.json100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 172/172 [00:00<00:00, 172kB/s][2023-01-13 14:09:33,632] [    INFO] - loading configuration file C:\Users\fwrx\.paddlenlp\taskflow\information_extraction\uie-base\model_config.json[2023-01-13 14:09:33,634] [    INFO] - Model config ErnieConfig {  "architectures": [    "UIE"  ],  "attention_probs_dropout_prob": 0.1,  "enable_recompute": false,  "fuse": false,  "hidden_act": "gelu",  "hidden_dropout_prob": 0.1,  "hidden_size": 768,  "initializer_range": 0.02,  "intermediate_size": 3072,  "layer_norm_eps": 1e-12,  "max_position_embeddings": 2048,  "model_type": "ernie",  "num_attention_heads": 12,  "num_hidden_layers": 12,  "pad_token_id": 0,  "paddlenlp_version": null,  "pool_act": "tanh",  "task_id": 0,  "task_type_vocab_size": 3,  "type_vocab_size": 4,  "use_task_id": true,  "vocab_size": 40000}[2023-01-13 14:09:33,643] [    INFO] - Configuration saved in C:\Users\fwrx\.paddlenlp\taskflow\information_extraction\uie-base\config.json[2023-01-13 14:09:56,586] [    INFO] - All model checkpoint weights were used when initializing UIE.[2023-01-13 14:09:56,587] [    INFO] - All the weights of UIE were initialized from the model checkpoint at C:\Users\fwrx\.paddlenlp\taskflow\information_extraction\uie-base.If your task is similar to the task the model of the checkpoint was trained on, you can already use UIE for predictions without further training.[2023-01-13 14:09:56,590] [    INFO] - Converting to the inference model cost a little time.[2023-01-13 14:10:20,229] [    INFO] - The inference model save in the path:C:\Users\fwrx\.paddlenlp\taskflow\information_extraction\uie-base\static\inference[2023-01-13 14:10:25,183] [    INFO] - We are using  to load 'C:\Users\fwrx\.paddlenlp\taskflow\information_extraction\uie-base'.[{'时间': [{'end': 6,          'probability': 0.9857378532473966,          'start': 0,          'text': '2月8日上午'}],  '赛事名称': [{'end': 23,            'probability': 0.8503081103003893,            'start': 6,            'text': '北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛'}],  '选手': [{'end': 31,          'probability': 0.8981535684051067,          'start': 28,          'text': '谷爱凌'}]}]

看样子是首次运行代码，有下载了一些模型库等数据。

经过一会的运行之后，结果出来了！

Python 3.10版本可用的源码在这里：Python3.10版本可用的seqeval-1.2.1版本源码-Python文档类资源-CSDN文库

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/theorycao/article/details/128673664