现象

使用系统接口设置时间生效，查看rtc也设置成功。但是重启后时间为首次开机的时间.

分析

多次测试后发现，设置时间在第一次开机时系统显示的时间之后，重启后时间设置生效;设置在之前,则会还原成第一次系统开机时显示的时间。

所以怀疑时，系统在开机的时候做了时间有效检测.查看AlarmManagerService.java后发现系统会用当前时间和编译固件的时间做对比，如果早于编译时间则使用编译时间为当前时间。

frameworks/base/apex/jobscheduler/service/java/com/android/server/alarm/AlarmManagerService.java

@Override    public void onStart() {        mInjector.init();        mMetricsHelper = new MetricsHelper(getContext(), mLock);        mListenerDeathRecipient = new IBinder.DeathRecipient() {            @Override            public void binderDied() {            }            @Override            public void binderDied(IBinder who) {                final IAlarmListener listener = IAlarmListener.Stub.asInterface(who);                removeImpl(null, listener);            }        };        synchronized (mLock) {            mHandler = new AlarmHandler();            mConstants = new Constants();            mAlarmStore = mConstants.LAZY_BATCHING ? new LazyAlarmStore()                    : new BatchingAlarmStore();            mAlarmStore.setAlarmClockRemovalListener(mAlarmClockUpdater);            mAppWakeupHistory = new AppWakeupHistory(Constants.DEFAULT_APP_STANDBY_WINDOW);            mAllowWhileIdleHistory = new AppWakeupHistory(INTERVAL_HOUR);            mAllowWhileIdleCompatHistory = new AppWakeupHistory(INTERVAL_HOUR);            mNextWakeup = mNextNonWakeup = 0;            // We have to set current TimeZone info to kernel            // because kernel doesn't keep this after reboot            setTimeZoneImpl(SystemProperties.get(TIMEZONE_PROPERTY));            // Ensure that we're booting with a halfway sensible current time.  Use the            // most recent of Build.TIME, the root file system's timestamp, and the            // value of the ro.build.date.utc system property (which is in seconds).            final long systemBuildTime = Long.max(                    1000L * SystemProperties.getLong("ro.build.date.utc", -1L),                    Long.max(Environment.getRootDirectory().lastModified(), Build.TIME));            if (mInjector.getCurrentTimeMillis() < systemBuildTime) {                Slog.i(TAG, "Current time only " + mInjector.getCurrentTimeMillis()                        + ", advancing to build time " + systemBuildTime);                mInjector.seTKErnelTime(systemBuildTime);            }            mPackageManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(PackageManagerInternal.class);        ...        ...    }

解决办法

屏蔽此处的时间检验即可或者向客户说明情况

    if (mInjector.getCurrentTimeMillis() < systemBuildTime) {                Slog.i(TAG, "Current time only " + mInjector.getCurrentTimeMillis()                        + ", advancing to build time " + systemBuildTime);                mInjector.setKernelTime(systemBuildTime);            }

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/u010664697/article/details/132063889