linux安装mysql（8.0）

1.上传到服务器中

2. 解压

解压是获取了Mysql各个安装包，并不只是直接安装成功了

cd /usr/local/mkdir mysqlcd /datatar -xvf mysql-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /usr/local/mysql查看是否解压成功cd /usr/local/mysql/ll

3.常规操作

#以下三种都是查询是否安装过mysqlrpm -qa | grep mysqlrpm -qa | grep postfixrpm -qa | grep mariadb如果返回有安装，就删掉rpm -e  mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64rpm -e postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64rpm -e  mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64

安装依赖yum install perl -yyum install libaio -yyum install net-tools -y

4.创建mysql用户组和用户，并设置权限

本操作是为安装mysql准备文件夹

groupadd mysqluseradd -r -g mysql mysql创建文件夹（date）、授权mkdir -p /date/mysqlchown mysql:mysql -R /date/mysql

5.安装：

安装顺序（一定不要错）rpm包存放到哪个目录，就去哪个目录下去执行cd /usr/local/mysql/rpm -ivh mysql-commUnity-common-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --forcerpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --forcerpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force安装好之后，查看mysql服务的启动状态 

6.开启MySQL服务

启动服务systemctl start mysqld查看服务状态systemctl status mysqld# 开机自启systemctl enable mysqld

7.登录

查看默认密码：grep passWord /var/log/mysqld.log用默认密码登录MySQLmysql -uroot -p输入默认密码登录

8.修改密码为123456

更改复杂的密码，把初始化密码换掉alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Root123.';重新登陆mysql -uroot -pRoot123.

查看密码规则show variables like 'validate%';更改密码，先修改密码规则set global validate_password.policy=0;set global validate_password.length=1;然后设置新密码ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';#重新登陆mysql -uroot -p123456

9.设置远程连接

9.1MySQL的权限设置、立即生效

use mysql;select user,host from user;update user set host="%" where user="root";select user,host from user;flush privileges;

9.2防火墙状态

systemctl status firewalldsystemctl stop firewalldsystemctl disable firewalld

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45955039/article/details/130144515