nginx安装和使用

1.安装参考

# 解决 ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found# 或者 make: *** No rule to make target `build', needed by `default'. Stop.# 或者 新机器安装Nginx，在make编译是报错：# 注意 需要删除原来configure的那个目录sudo yum install -y GCc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel autoconf automake make gd gd-devel

2.安装gzip

# 参考文档：https://blog.csdn.net/biraotian/article/details/117084463./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-Http_gzip_static_module

3.http中添加log_fORMat

log_format log_JSON '{"time_local": "$time_iso8601", '                        '"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", '                        '"remote_user": "$remote_user", '                        '"http_referer": "$http_referer", '                        '"request": "$request", '                        '"status": $status, '                        '"body_bytes_sent": $body_bytes_sent, '                        '"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent", '                        '"http_x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for", '                        '"upstream_addr": "$upstream_addr",'                        '"upstream_connect_time": "$upstream_connect_time",'                        '"upstream_response_time": "$upstream_response_time",'                        '"upstream_header_time": "$upstream_header_time",'                        '"upstream_http_host": "$upstream_http_host",'                        '"request_time": "$request_time"'                        ' }';

4.对应服务映射的模板样例

注意：需要在http中引入该配置 ===> include /usr/local/nginx/conf/openapi.conf;

server {    listen 9004;    server_name localhost;    location / {        proxy_pass http://app_electronic_letter/;        proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;        proxy_set_header user-agent $http_user_agent;        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;        client_max_body_size 100m;        client_body_buffer_size 1280k;        proxy_connect_timeout 5s;        proxy_send_timeout 900s;        proxy_read_timeout 900s;        proxy_buffering off;        proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;        proxy_redirect off;    }        }upstream app_electronic_letter {    server 172.17.9.13:9004 weight=1;    server 172.17.9.14:9004 weight=1;}

5.常用命令

# 查看nginx版本nginx -v# 检测nginx的配置文件nginx -t# 平滑重启：不会强制结束正在工作的连接,需要等所有连接都结束才会重启nginx -s reload# 指定配置文件启动，也可以不指定，使用默认的nginx.confnginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/zj20142213/article/details/133775447