PHP学习笔记：面向对象编程基础

class Person {
    // 成员变量
    public $name;
    public $age;
    
    // 构造函数
    public function __construct($name, $age) {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->age = $age;
    }
    
    // 成员函数
    public function sayHello() {
        echo "Hello, my name is " . $this->name . " and I am " . $this->age . " years old.";
    }
}

// 创建一个Person对象
$person = new Person("Alice", 25);
$person->sayHello();  // 输出：Hello, my name is Alice and I am 25 years old.

class Car {
    private $color;
    protected $price;
    
    public function __construct($color, $price) {
        $this->color = $color;
        $this->price = $price;
    }
    
    public function getColor() {
        return $this->color;
    }
    
    public function setColor($color) {
        $this->color = $color;
    }
    
    protected function getPrice() {
        return $this->price;
    }
}

$car = new Car("red", 50000);
echo $car->getColor();  // 输出：red
$car->setColor("blue");
echo $car->getColor();  // 输出：blue

class Car {
    protected $color;
    
    public function __construct($color) {
        $this->color = $color;
    }
    
    public function getColor() {
        return $this->color;
    }
}

class ElectricCar extends Car {
    private $batteryCapacity;
    
    public function __construct($color, $batteryCapacity) {
        parent::__construct($color);
        $this->batteryCapacity = $batteryCapacity;
    }
    
    public function getBatteryCapacity() {
        return $this->batteryCapacity;
    }
}

$electricCar = new ElectricCar("red", 50);
echo $electricCar->getColor();  // 输出：red
echo $electricCar->getBatteryCapacity();  // 输出：50

class Shape {
    public function calculateArea() {
        return 0;
    }
}

class Rectangle extends Shape {
    private $width;
    private $height;
    
    public function setDimensions($width, $height) {
        $this->width = $width;
        $this->height = $height;
    }
    
    public function calculateArea() {
        return $this->width * $this->height;
    }
}

class Circle extends Shape {
    private $radius;
    
    public function setRadius($radius) {
        $this->radius = $radius;
    }
    
    public function calculateArea() {
        return pi() * $this->radius * $this->radius;
    }
}

$shapes = array(new Rectangle(), new Circle());
$shapes[0]->setDimensions(5, 3);
$shapes[1]->setRadius(2);

foreach ($shapes as $shape) {
    echo $shape->calculateArea() . "<br>";
}