PHP学习笔记：文件上传与下载

<form action="upload.php" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload">
  <input type="submit" value="Upload File" name="submit">
</form>

<?php
$targetDir = "uploads/";
$targetFile = $targetDir . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);
$uploadOk = 1;

// 检查文件是否已存在
if (file_exists($targetFile)) {
    echo "Sorry, file already exists.";
    $uploadOk = 0;
}

// 检查文件大小
if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 500000) {
    echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";
    $uploadOk = 0;
}

// 允许某些文件格式上传
$allowedTypes = array('jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif');
$fileType = strtolower(pathinfo($targetFile, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
if (!in_array($fileType, $allowedTypes)) {
    echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";
    $uploadOk = 0;
}

// 如果上述检查通过，则保存文件
if ($uploadOk == 0) {
    echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded.";
} else {
    if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $targetFile)) {
        echo "The file " . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]) . " has been uploaded.";
    } else {
        echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";
    }
}
?>

<?php
$filePath = "downloads/file.txt";
$fileName = basename($filePath);

// 检查文件是否存在
if (!file_exists($filePath)) {
    die("File not found.");
}

// 设置响应头信息
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="" . $fileName . """);

// 读取文件内容并发送给客户端
readfile($filePath);
?>