Docker Compose、Nginx和MariaDB的开箱即用解决方案：快速搭建PHP环境

docker --version
docker-compose --version

version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: nginx.dockerfile
    ports:
      - 80:80
    depends_on:
      - php
  php:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: php.dockerfile
    volumes:
      - ./src:/var/www/html
  mariadb:
    image: mariadb
    environment:
      - Mysql_ROOT_PASSWord=secret

FROM nginx

COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
COPY default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

FROM php:7.4-fpm

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y 
    zlib1g-dev 
    libzip-dev 
    && docker-php-ext-install zip pdo_mysql

COPY php.ini /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/custom.ini

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

Http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_fORMat  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        root   /var/www/html;
        index  index.php index.html;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        }

        location ~ .php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}

server {
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

docker-compose up --build

docker-compose up -d --build