单列模式在PHP开发中的适用场景与限制

class Singleton
{
    private static $instance; // 保存唯一实例的静态成员变量

    private function __construct() {} // 私有构造函数，防止外部实例化

    public static function getInstance()
    {
        if (!isset(self::$instance)) {
            self::$instance = new self();
        }
        return self::$instance;
    }
}

class Logger
{
    private static $instance;
    private $logFileName;

    private function __construct($logFileName)
    {
        $this->logFileName = $logFileName;
    }

    public static function getInstance($logFileName)
    {
        if (!isset(self::$instance)) {
            self::$instance = new self($logFileName);
        }
        return self::$instance;
    }

    public function log($message)
    {
        $logTime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
        $logMessage = "[$logTime] $message" . PHP_EOL;
        file_put_contents($this->logFileName, $logMessage, FILE_APPEND);
    }
}

// 使用示例
$logger = Logger::getInstance('app.log');
$logger->log('Hello, World!');