C++中算法优化问题详细解析

// 使用数组实现栈
class ArrayStack {
private:
  int* data;
  int top;
  int capacity;

public:
  ArrayStack(int size) {
    capacity = size;
    data = new int[capacity];
    top = -1;
  }

  void push(int value) {
    if (top < capacity - 1) {
      data[++top] = value;
    }
  }

  int pop() {
    if (top >= 0) {
      return data[top--];
    }
    return -1;
  }
};

// 使用链表实现栈
class Listnode {
public:
  int val;
  ListNode* next;
};

class LinkedListStack {
private:
  ListNode* head;

public:
  LinkedListStack() {
    head = nullptr;
  }

  void push(int value) {
    ListNode* node = new ListNode();
    node->val = value;
    node->next = head;
    head = node;
  }

  int pop() {
    if (head != nullptr) {
      int value = head->val;
      ListNode* temp = head;
      head = head->next;
      delete temp;
      return value;
    }
    return -1;
  }
};

#include <iOStream>
#include <vector>
#include <alGorithm>

int main() {
  std::vector<int> nums = {5, 2, 7, 1, 8};
  std::sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
  for(int num: nums) {
    std::cout << num << " ";
  }
  std::cout << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

class Object {
  // 对象的属性和方法
};

class ObjectPool {
private:
  std::vector<Object*> pool;
  std::vector<bool> used;

public:
  ObjectPool(int size) {
    pool.resize(size);
    used.resize(size);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      pool[i] = new Object();
      used[i] = false;
    }
  }

  Object* acquire() {
    for (int i = 0; i < pool.size(); i++) {
      if (!used[i]) {
        used[i] = true;
        return pool[i];
      }
    }
    return nullptr;
  }

  void release(Object* obj) {
    for (int i = 0; i < pool.size(); i++) {
      if (pool[i] == obj) {
        used[i] = false;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
};

int fib(int n) {
  std::vector<int> memo(n + 1, 0);
  return helper(n, memo);
}

int helper(int n, std::vector<int>& memo) {
  if (n <= 1)
    return n;
  if (memo[n] != 0)
    return memo[n];
  memo[n] = helper(n - 1, memo) + helper(n - 2, memo);
  return memo[n];
}