多线程编程中遇到的Python问题及解决方法

import threading

# 创建一个互斥锁
lock = threading.Lock()

# 共享变量
shared_variable = 0

def increment():
    global shared_variable
    
    # 获取互斥锁
    lock.acquire()
    
    # 执行自增操作
    shared_variable += 1
    
    # 释放互斥锁
    lock.release()

# 创建多个线程
threads = []
for _ in range(10):
    t = threading.Thread(target=increment)
    t.start()
    threads.append(t)

# 等待所有线程执行完毕
for t in threads:
    t.join()

# 打印结果
print(shared_variable)  # 输出：10

import threading

# 创建锁对象
lock1 = threading.Lock()
lock2 = threading.Lock()

def thread1():
    lock1.acquire()
    lock2.acquire()
    
    # 执行线程1的操作
    
    lock2.release()
    lock1.release()

def thread2():
    lock2.acquire()
    lock1.acquire()
    
    # 执行线程2的操作
    
    lock1.release()
    lock2.release()

t1 = threading.Thread(target=thread1)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=thread2)

t1.start()
t2.start()

t1.join()
t2.join()

import threading
import queue

# 创建一个队列
data_queue = queue.Queue()

def producer():
    for i in range(10):
        data_queue.put(i)
    
def consumer():
    while True:
        data = data_queue.get()
        if data is None:
            break
        
        # 处理数据的操作

# 创建生产者线程和消费者线程
producer_thread = threading.Thread(target=producer)
consumer_thread = threading.Thread(target=consumer)

# 启动线程
producer_thread.start()
consumer_thread.start()

# 等待生产者线程和消费者线程执行完毕
producer_thread.join()
consumer_thread.join()