如何使用MySQL和Java实现一个简单的文件下载功能

CREATE TABLE file_info (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  filename VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  filepath VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  filesize BIGINT NOT NULL
);

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class FileUpload {
    private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";
    private static final String DB_USER = "root";
    private static final String DB_PASSWord = "password";

    private static final String FILE_STORAGE_PATH = "C:/uploads/";

    public void uploadFile(InputStream fileInputStream, String filename, long filesize) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement stmt = null;

        try {
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
            String sql = "INSERT INTO file_info (filename, filepath, filesize) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
            stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            stmt.setString(1, filename);
            stmt.setString(2, FILE_STORAGE_PATH + filename);
            stmt.setLong(3, filesize);
            stmt.executeUpdate();

            File file = new File(FILE_STORAGE_PATH + filename);
            try (OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file)) {
                int read;
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                while ((read = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                    outputStream.write(bytes, 0, read);
                }
                outputStream.flush();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (stmt != null)
                    stmt.close();
                if (conn != null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;

public class FileDownload {
    private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";
    private static final String DB_USER = "root";
    private static final String DB_PASSWORD = "password";

    private static final String FILE_STORAGE_PATH = "C:/uploads/";

    public void downloadFile(String filename, OutputStream outputStream) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement stmt = null;

        try {
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
            String sql = "SELECT filepath FROM file_info WHERE filename=?";
            stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            stmt.setString(1, filename);
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();

            if (rs.next()) {
                String filepath = rs.getString("filepath");
                try (InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filepath)) {
                    int read;
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                    while ((read = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                        outputStream.write(bytes, 0, read);
                    }
                    outputStream.flush();
                }
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (stmt != null)
                    stmt.close();
                if (conn != null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}