MySQL 5.6 for REHL 6.4编译安装

    Mysql安装方式有多种，可以使用rpm包二进制安装，也可以使用源码进行编译安装。很显然，编译安装的好处很多，就是能够对将要使用的mysql数据库进行定制，

对于特定的操作系统、特定的应用、特定的Mysql功能要求很适合。因此，这里记录一次MySQL 5.6 for REHL 6.4编译安装过程。

1、操作系统信息检查并卸载操作系统自带的过低版本Mysql

[root@arbiter ~]# uname -a
linux arbiter 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jan 29 11:47:41 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@arbiter ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (SantiaGo)
[root@arbiter ~]# 

[root@arbiter ~]# cat /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain localhost
#::1            localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

192.168.144.111 arbiter
[root@arbiter ~]# 

[root@arbiter cmake-2.8.10.2]# rpm -qa|grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
[root@arbiter cmake-2.8.10.2]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs
[root@arbiter cmake-2.8.10.2]# rpm -qa|grep mysql

[root@arbiter cmake-2.8.10.2]#

2、检查MySQL编译安装必须的操作系统依赖包

rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' make \
GCc-c++ \
libstdc++-devel \
ncurses-devel 

[root@arbiter ~]# rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' make \
> gcc-c++ \
> libstdc++-devel \
> ncurses-devel 
make-3.81-20.el6 (x86_64)
package gcc-c++ is not installed
package libstdc++-devel is not installed
package ncurses-devel is not installed
[root@arbiter ~]# 

3、安装MySQL编译安装必须的操作系统依赖包

--挂载系统镜像配置本地的yum源

[root@arbiter ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@arbiter yum.repos.d]# cat local.repo 
[local]
name = local
baseurl=file:///mnt/
enabled = 1
gpgcheck = 0
gpgkey =file://mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-Centos-6
[root@arbiter yum.repos.d]# 

[root@arbiter yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not reGIStered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: InstallMedia base extras local updates
Cleaning up Everything
[root@arbiter yum.repos.d]# 

--使用yum安装操作系统缺少的rpm包

yum -y install gcc-c++

ncurses-devel  ncurses-devel 

4、上传、解压并安装cmake

[root@arbiter ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  cmake-2.8.10.2.tar  Documents  install.log         Music     pkg     rpms       test
Desktop             Downloads  install.log.syslog  Pictures  Public  Templates  Videos
[root@arbiter ~]# tar -xvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar 

--安装cmake