Centos 6.8 rac不配置 DNS

详细文档图形化，可以参考上一篇的附件  OEL 安装配置

本地yum 先传解压镜像的文件包

[root@rac01 ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg  Centos-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1  install.log  install.log.syslog  pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm  公共的  模板  视频  图片  文档  下载  音乐  桌面

[root@rac01 ~]# cd  CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1

[root@rac01 CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1]# ls

CentOS_BuildTag  EULA  images    Packages                  repodata              RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6     RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-6

EFI              GPL   isolinux  RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6  TRANS.TBL

[root@rac01 CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1]# cd Packages/ 

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[root@rac01 Packages]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d

[root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# ls

CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Media.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo

[root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *

[root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# vi local.repo

[kingsql]

name=This is kingsql repo

baseurl=file:///rpm/

enabled=1

gpGCheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# mkdir -p /rpm

[root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# cd /rpm

[root@rac01 rpm]cp /root/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1/Packages/* /rpm/

复制下面的rpm 包

rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.2.2-12.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm 

rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libxml2-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libxml2-Python-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-22.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@rac01 rpm]#  createrepo ./

Spawning worker 0 with 3204 pkgs

Worker 0: error: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: headerRead failed: Header sanity check: OK

Worker 0: Error: Could not open local rpm file: /rpm/.//bzr-2.1.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: RPM Error opening Package   正在进行

[root@rac01 rpm]# yum clean all

[root@rac01 rpm]# yum makecache

                 

[root@rac01 rpm]#yum install libXp* xterm* unixODBC* sysstat* make* libstdc++* libGomp* libgcc* libaio* kernel-headers* glibc* gcc* elfutils*  binutils* bind bind-devel bind-chroot caching-nameserver compat-libcap1* compat-libstdc++-33* openssh* xdpyinfo vi unzip

[root@rac01 ~]#  rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm

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[root@rac01 ~]#  chkconfig iptables off

[root@rac01 ~]#  service iptables stop

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[root@rac01 ~]#  vi /etc/selinux/config

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# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:

#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

groupadd -g 2000 oinstall  

groupadd -g 2200 asmadmin  

groupadd -g 2201 asmdba  

groupadd -g 2202 asmoper

groupadd -g 2300 dba  

groupadd -g 2301 oper  

useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash -c "Grid Infrastructure Owner" grid

useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle  

passwd grid

passwd oracle

mkdir -p /opt/ora11g/grid

mkdir -p /opt/ora11g/11.2.4/grid

chown -R grid:oinstall /opt

mkdir -p /opt/ora11g/oracle

chown oracle:oinstall /opt/ora11g/oracle

chmod -R 775 /opt

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su - oracle

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[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile 

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/ora11g/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora11g/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_SID=kingsql1

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH

export PATH=/opt/ora11g/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/ora11g/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

export

export ORACLE_UNQNAME=kingsql

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then

        if [ $shell = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

         ulimit -p 16384

              ulimit -n 65536

        else

              ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

        fi

        umask 022

fi

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su - grid

[grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile 

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/ora11g/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora11g/11.2.4/grid

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1

export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export  CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then

        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

            ulimit -p 16384

              ulimit -n 65536

  else

   ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

      fi

    umask 022

fi

export

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su - root

vi /etc/sysctl.conf 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

[root@rac01 ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p

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[root@rac01 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

grid                soft    nproc   2047

grid                hard    nproc   16384

grid                soft    nofile  1024

grid                hard    nofile  65536

oracle              soft    nproc   2047

oracle              hard    nproc   16384

oracle              soft    nofile  1024

oracle              hard    nofile  65536

[root@rac01 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

session    required     pam_limits.so

[root@rac01 ~]# vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.56.102 rac01

192.168.56.102 rac02

192.168.56.111 rac01-vip

192.168.56.111 rac02-vip

192.168.1.74 rac01-priv

192.168.1.74 rac02-priv

192.168.56.158 cluster-scan

192.168.56.158 rac-cluster-scan     以上网址自己根据自己网址更改

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[root@rac1 ~]# service ntpd stop  

关闭 ntpd：                                                [失败]

[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off

[root@rac1 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.original  

[root@rac1 ~]# rm -rf /var/run/ntpd.pid

[root@rac01 ~]# shutdown -h now  关机 虚拟机创建磁盘 （磁盘设置成共享模式）

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[root@rac01 ~]# fdisk -l

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查磁盘号

[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdb

1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB1274608b-98003b66

[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdc

1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBbf237514-f3435ff0

[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdd

1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc894130b-2f10eef0

[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sde

1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB58f6ed82-b0dc76dc

[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdf

1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0e0cbf34-6238f247

[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdg

1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB98788216-29530089

rac1编写文件然后copy到其他节点

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vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="", NAME="asm-disk1",  OWNER="grid",  GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="", NAME="asm-disk2",  OWNER="grid",  GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc894130b-2f10eef0", NAME="asm-disk3",  OWNER="grid",  GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB58f6ed82-b0dc76dc", NAME="asm-disk4",  OWNER="grid",  GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0e0cbf34-6238f247", NAME="asm-disk5",  OWNER="grid",  GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB98788216-29530089", NAME="asm-disk6",  OWNER="grid",  GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

[root@rac1 ~]# scp /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules rac02:/etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

[root@rac01 ~]# start_udev

Starting udev: [  OK  ]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@rac1 ~]# ls -l /dev/asm*

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 9月  18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk1

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 9月  18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk2

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 9月  18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk3

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 64 9月  18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk4

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 80 9月  18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk5

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 96 9月  18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk6

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@rac01 ~]# mv p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip /home/grid/

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su - grid

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[grid@rac01 ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip

[grid@rac01 ~]$ cd grid/

[grid@rac01 grid]$ ls

install      response  runInstaller  sshsetup  welcome.html

readme.html  rpm       runcluvfy.sh  stage

[grid@rac01 grid]$ cd rpm/

[grid@rac01 rpm]$ ls

cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[grid@rac01 rpm]$ su root

PassWord: 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@rac1 ~]# rpm -ivh /home/grid/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

Using default group oinstall to install package

   1:cvuqdisk               ########################################### [100%]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

su - grid

[grid@rac01 grid]$ ./runInstaller 

[root@rac01 ~]# /opt/ora11g/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 

[root@rac01 ~]# /opt/ora11g/11.2.4/grid/root.sh 

[root@rac01 ~]# su - grid

[grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res -t

[grid@rac01 ~]$ ping cluster-scan.kingsql.org

[root@rac01 ~]# ping rac01-vip

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[root@rac01 ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ 

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ ls

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip  p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip 

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[oracle@rac01 database]$ ./runInstaller 

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[root@rac01 ~]# /opt/ora11g/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/root.sh 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@rac01 ~]# su - grid

[grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res -t

 

[oracle@rac01 ~]$  dbca

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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[oracle@rac01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL> show parameter db_unique

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_unique_name                       string      kingsql

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

----------------

kingsql1

SQL> quit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ exit

logout

[root@rac01 scripts]# su - grid

[grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res 0t

CRS-2613: Could not find resource '0t'.

[grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

ora.OCR.dg

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

ora.asm

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                    Started             

ora.gsd

               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac01                                        

ora.net1.network

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

ora.ons

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

ora.cvu

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

ora.kingsql.db

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                    Open                

ora.oc4j

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

ora.rac01.vip

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

ora.scan1.vip

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

ora.scan2.vip

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                                        

ora.scan3.vip

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                 

[grid@rac01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue May 15 00:59:29 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options

SQL> show parameter db_unique

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_unique_name                       string      +ASM

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

----------------

+ASM1

SQL> quit