ORACLE 12C 三节点 RAC 无法找到候选磁盘

2024-04-02 19:04:59 814人浏览薄情痞子

摘要

一、描述测试安装三节点oracle 12C RAC，笔记本配置双核i5 16g内存，每台虚机分配4G 内存。在集群软件安装过程中，无法找到候选磁盘，如下图所示：二、处理过程观察磁盘头状态，发现问题的原因。因

一、描述

测试安装三节点oracle 12C RAC，笔记本配置双核i5 16g内存，每台虚机分配4G 内存。

在集群软件安装过程中，无法找到候选磁盘，如下图所示：

ORACLE 12C 三节点 RAC 无法找到候选磁盘

二、处理过程

观察磁盘头状态，发现问题的原因。因为是测试环境，共享磁盘使用的是openfiler，之前11g rac 使用了原有磁盘，这里需要dd一下，清理一下元数据，然后重新扫一下磁盘。命令如下：

[root@rac01 rules.d]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sde bs=4096 count=256
256+0 records in
256+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.00297706 s, 352 MB/s
[root@rac01 rules.d]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdf bs=4096 count=256
256+0 records in
256+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.00189521 s, 553 MB/s

知识点连接：

Http://docs.oracle.com/database/122/REFRN/V-ASM_DISK.htm#REFRN30170

V$ASM_DISK

了解header_status 的含义

V$ASM_DISK displays one row for every disk discovered by the Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) instance, including disks that are not part of any disk group.

HEADER_STATUS

VARCHAR2(12)

Per-instance status of the disk as seen by discovery:

UNKNOWN - Oracle ASM disk header has not been read
CANDIDATE - Disk is not part of a disk group and may be added to a disk group with the ALTER DISKGROUP statement
INCOMPATIBLE - Version number in the disk header is not compatible with the Oracle ASM software version
PROVISIONED - Disk is not part of a disk group and may be added to a disk group with the ALTER DISKGROUP statement. The PROVISIONED header status is different from the CANDIDATE header status in that PROVISIONED implies that an additional platfORM-specific action has been taken by an administrator to make the disk available for Oracle ASM.
MEMBER - Disk is a member of an existing disk group. No attempt should be made to add the disk to a different disk group. The ALTER DISKGROUP statement will reject such an addition unless overridden with the FORCE option.
FORMER - Disk was once part of a disk group but has been dropped cleanly from the group. It may be added to a new disk group with the ALTER DISKGROUP statement.
CONFLICT - Oracle ASM disk was not mounted due to a conflict
FOREIGN - Disk contains data created by an Oracle product other than Oracle ASM. This includes data files, logfiles, and OCR disks.