深入理解Go语言文档中的flag.StringVar函数解析命令行参数

func StringVar(p *string, name string, value string, usage string)

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "fmt"
)

var str string

func main() {
    flag.StringVar(&str, "s", "default", "input a string") // 解析命令行参数
    flag.Parse() // 解析命令行参数到定义的flag中

    fmt.Printf("The string you input is:%s", str)
}

go run main.go -s hello

The string you input is:hello

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    // 定义三个字符串变量，用于存储解析后的结果
    var str1 string
    var str2 string
    var str3 string

    // 解析命令行参数
    flag.StringVar(&str1, "s1", "default1", "input str1")
    flag.StringVar(&str2, "s2", "default2", "input str2")
    flag.StringVar(&str3, "s3", "default3", "input str3")
    flag.Parse()

    // 输出解析结果
    fmt.Printf("str1=%s
", str1)
    fmt.Printf("str2=%s
", str2)
    fmt.Printf("str3=%s
", str3)
}

go run main.go -s1 hello -s2 world -s3 !

str1=hello
str2=world
str3=!

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    var num int

    flag.IntVar(&num, "n", 0, "input an integer")
    flag.Parse()

    fmt.Printf("The integer you input is:%d", num)
}

go run main.go -n 10

The integer you input is:10