Go语言文档解析：sync.Map函数实现并发安全的映射

var map1 sync.Map

map1.Store("key1","value1")

value,ok := map1.Load("key1")
if ok {
    //值存在
    fmt.Println(value)
} else {
    //值不存在
    fmt.Println("key1 not found")
}

value,ok := map1.LoadOrStore("key2","value2")
    if ok {
        //值存在
        fmt.Println(value)
    } else {
        //值不存在
        fmt.Println("key2 not found")
    }

map1.Delete("key1")

map1.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
        fmt.Printf("key:%v, value:%v
", key, value)
        return true
    })

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "sync"
)

func main() {
    var map1 sync.Map

    //添加键值对
    map1.Store("key1", "value1")
    map1.Store("key2", "value2")
    map1.Store("key3", "value3")

    //获取指定键的值
    value, ok := map1.Load("key1")
    if ok {
        fmt.Println(value)
    } else {
        fmt.Println("key1 not found")
    }

    //获取不存在的键的值
    value, ok = map1.Load("key4")
    if ok {
        fmt.Println(value)
    } else {
        fmt.Println("key4 not found")
    }

    //尝试获取不存在的键的值时，存入指定的键值对
    value, ok = map1.LoadOrStore("key4", "value4")
    if ok {
        fmt.Println(value)
    } else {
        fmt.Println("key4 not found")
    }

    //获取删除之前的值
    value, ok = map1.Load("key4")
    if ok {
        fmt.Println(value)
    } else {
        fmt.Println("key4 not found")
    }

    //删除指定的键值对
    map1.Delete("key4")

    //遍历所有键值对
    map1.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
        fmt.Printf("key:%v, value:%v
", key, value)
        return true
    })
}