PHP异步协程开发：解决大文件上传与下载的难题

<?php
// 启用协程运行时
SwooleRuntime::enableCoroutine();

$http = new Swoolehttpserver("127.0.0.1", 9501);

// 监听HTTP请求
$http->on("request", function ($request, $response) {

    // 从请求中获取分块数据
    $chunk = $request->rawContent();

    // 获取分块所属的文件名和分块编号
    $fileName = $_POST['fileName'];
    $chunkIndex = $_POST['chunkIndex'];

    // 将分块数据追加写入到目标文件中
    $fp = fopen($fileName, 'ab');
    fwrite($fp, $chunk);
    fclose($fp);

    // 判断是否上传完成
    if (intval($_POST['totalChunks']) == $chunkIndex + 1) {
        $response->end("Upload completed.");
    } else {
        $response->end("Upload success.");
    }
});

$http->start();

<?php
// 启用协程运行时
SwooleRuntime::enableCoroutine();

$server = new SwooleHttpServer('127.0.0.1', 9502);

$server->on('request', function($request, $response) {
    $filePath = '/path/to/large/file';
    $startPos = 0;
    $readChunkSize = 8192;

    $fileSize = filesize($filePath);

    $response->header('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream');
    $response->header('Accept-Ranges', 'bytes');

    // 读取和发送一块数据
    function readAndSendChunk($fp, $response, $startPos, $readChunkSize, $fileSize) {
        fseek($fp, $startPos);
        $maxLength = $fileSize - $startPos;
        if ($maxLength > $readChunkSize) {
            $maxLength = $readChunkSize;
        }
        $data = fread($fp, $maxLength);
        $response->write($data);
        return $startPos + $maxLength;
    }

    // 每发送一定量的数据后yield，让出CPU
    function sendByYield($fp, $response, $startPos, $readChunkSize, $fileSize) {
        while ($startPos < $fileSize) {
            $startPos = readAndSendChunk($fp, $response, $startPos, $readChunkSize, $fileSize);
            yield;
        }
        fclose($fp);
        $response->end();
    }

    // 检查是否支持断点续传
    $range = $request->header['range'];
    if ($range) {
        $status = '206 Partial Content';
        $range = explode('-', substr($range, 6));
        if ($range[0] === '') {
            $startPos = $fileSize - intval($range[1]);
        } else if ($range[1] === '') {
            $startPos = intval($range[0]);
        } else {
            $startPos = intval($range[0]);
            $readChunkSize = intval($range[1]) - $startPos + 1;
            $response->header('Content-Length', $readChunkSize);
        }
    } else {
        $status = '200 OK';
        $response->header('Content-Length', $fileSize);
    }

    $response->header('HTTP/1.1', $status);
    $response->header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment;filename="'.basename($filePath).'"');
    $response->header('Content-Range', 'bytes '.$startPos.'-'.($startPos+$readChunkSize-1).'/'.$fileSize);

    $fp = fopen($filePath, 'rb');
    fseek($fp, $startPos);

    $response->status(200);

    // 使用协程进行控制
    for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) {
        Go(function() use ($fp, $response, $startPos, $readChunkSize, $fileSize) {
            yield from sendByYield($fp, $response, $startPos, $readChunkSize, $fileSize);
        });
    }
});

$server->start();