Oracle的表如何连接

2024-04-02 19:04:59 348人浏览泡泡鱼

摘要

这篇文章主要介绍oracle的表如何连接，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！Oracle表连接方法有四种： ● 排序合并连接（Sort Merge Join）&

这篇文章主要介绍oracle的表如何连接，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！

Oracle表连接方法有四种：
● 排序合并连接（Sort Merge Join）
● 嵌套循环连接（Nested Loops Join）
● 哈希连接（Hash Join）
● 笛卡尔积（Cartesian Product）

如果where条件有exists、in或=any操作符+子查询，则Oracle会将其处理为半连接，执行计划中对应的关键字为SEMI。

sql> select department_id,department_name from departments d where exists (select 1 from employees e where d.department_id = e.department_id and e.salary > 2500);

11 rows selected.

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2188966913

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation                    | Name        | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT             |             |    10 |   230 |     6 (17)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 | MERGE JOIN SEMI             |             |    10 |   230 |     6 (17)| 00:00:01 |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| DEPARTMENTS |    27 |   432 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   3 |    INDEX FULL SCAN           | DEPT_ID_PK |    27 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 4 |   SORT UNIQUE                |             |   105 |   735 |     4 (25)| 00:00:01 |
|* 5 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL         | EMPLOYEES   |   105 |   735 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL> select department_id,department_name from departments d where department_id in (select department_id from employees e where d.department_id = e.department_id and e.salary > 2500);

11 rows selected.

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2188966913

SQL> select department_id,department_name from departments d where department_id=any(select department_id from employees e where d.department_id = e.department_id and e.salary > 2500);

11 rows selected.

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2188966913

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