MySQL 8.0 对 limit 的优化技巧

SET  optimizer_switch  = "prefer_ordering_index=off";
SET  optimizer_switch = "prefer_ordering_index=on";

CREATE TABLE t (
id1 BIGINT  NOT NULL  PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, 
id2 BIGINT NOT NULL,
c1 VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
c2 varchar(50) not null,
INDEX i (id2, c1));

insert into t(id2,c1,c2) values(1,'a','xfvs'),(2,'bbbb','xfvs'),(3,'cDDDd','xfvs'),(4,'dfdf','xfvs'),(12,'bbbb','xfvs'),(23,'cdddd','xfvs'),(14,'dfdf','xfvs'),
(11,'bbbb','xfvs'),(13,'cdddd','xfvs'),(44,'dfdf','xfvs'),(31,'bbbb','xfvs'),(33,'cdddd','xfvs'),(34,'dfdf','xfvs');

mysql  (test) >  SELECT @@optimizer_switch LIKE '%prefer_ordering_index=on%';
+------------------------------------------------------+
| @@optimizer_switch LIKE '%prefer_ordering_index=on%' |
+------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                    1 |
+------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql  (test) > explain select c2 from t where id2>8 ORDER BY id1 ASC LIMIT 2\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
           id: 1
  select_type: SIMPLE
        table: t
   partitions: NULL
         type: index
possible_keys: i
          key: PRIMARY
      key_len: 8
          ref: NULL
         rows: 2
     filtered: 69.23
        Extra: Using where
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql  (test) > SET optimizer_switch = "prefer_ordering_index=off";

mysql  (test) > explain select c2 from t where id2>8 ORDER BY id1 ASC LIMIT 2\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
           id: 1
  select_type: SIMPLE
        table: t
   partitions: NULL
         type: range
possible_keys: i
          key: i
      key_len: 8
          ref: NULL
         rows: 9
     filtered: 100.00
        Extra: Using index condition; Using filesort
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)