SpringMVC 参数绑定相关知识总结

private ModelAndView invokeHandleMethod(httpservletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {

 ServletWEBRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);

 WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory = getDataBinderFactory(handlerMethod);
 ModelFactory modelFactory = getModelFactory(handlerMethod, binderFactory); //根据handlerMethod和binderFactory创建一个ServletInvocableHandlerMethod。后续把请求直接交给ServletInvocableHandlerMethod执行。
 //createRequestMappingMethod方法比较简单，把之前RequestMappingHandlerAdapter初始化的argumentResolvers和returnValueHandlers添加至ServletInvocableHandlerMethod中
 ServletInvocableHandlerMethod requestMappingMethod = createRequestMappingMethod(handlerMethod, binderFactory);

 ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer = new ModelAndViewContainer();
 mavContainer.addAllAttributes(RequestContextUtils.getInputFlashMap(request));
 modelFactory.initModel(webRequest, mavContainer, requestMappingMethod);
 mavContainer.setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect(this.ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect);

 AsyncWebRequest asyncWebRequest = WebAsyncUtils.createAsyncWebRequest(request, response);
 asyncWebRequest.setTimeout(this.asyncRequestTimeout); final WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
 asyncManager.setTaskExecutor(this.taskExecutor);
 asyncManager.setAsyncWebRequest(asyncWebRequest);
 asyncManager.reGISterCallableInterceptors(this.callableInterceptors);
 asyncManager.registerDeferredResultInterceptors(this.deferredResultInterceptors); if (asyncManager.hasConcurrentResult()) {
  Object result = asyncManager.getConcurrentResult();
  mavContainer = (ModelAndViewContainer) asyncManager.getConcurrentResultContext()[0];
  asyncManager.clearConcurrentResult();  if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
   logger.debug("Found concurrent result value [" + result + "]");
  }
  requestMappingMethod = requestMappingMethod.wrapConcurrentResult(result);
 }

 requestMappingMethod.invokeAndHandle(webRequest, mavContainer); if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {  return null;
 } return getModelAndView(mavContainer, modelFactory, webRequest);
}

public final Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request,
          ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,          Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {  //从request中解析出HandlerMethod方法所需要的参数，并返回Object[]
  Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);  if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
   StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("Invoking [");
   builder.append(this.getMethod().getName()).append("] method with arguments ");
   builder.append(Arrays.asList(args));
   logger.trace(builder.toString());
  }  
  //通过反射执行HandleMethod中的method，方法参数为args。并返回方法执行的返回值
  Object returnValue = invoke(args);  if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
   logger.trace("Method [" + this.getMethod().getName() + "] returned [" + returnValue + "]");
  }  return returnValue;
 }

private Object[] getMethodArgumentValues(
  NativeWebRequest request, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,  Object... providedArgs) throws Exception { 
  //获取方法参数数组
 MethodParameter[] parameters = getMethodParameters(); 
 //创建一个参数数组，保存从request解析出的方法参数
 Object[] args = new Object[parameters.length]; for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
  MethodParameter parameter = parameters[i];
  parameter.initParameterNameDiscovery(parameterNameDiscoverer);
  GenericTypeResolver.resolveParameterType(parameter, getBean().getClass());

  args[i] = resolveProvidedArgument(parameter, providedArgs);  if (args[i] != null) {   continue;
  }  
  //判断之前RequestMappingHandlerAdapter初始化的那24个HandlerMethodArgumentResolver（参数解析器），是否存在支持该参数解析的解析器
  if (argumentResolvers.supportsParameter(parameter)) {   try {
    args[i] = argumentResolvers.resolveArgument(parameter, mavContainer, request, dataBinderFactory);    continue;
   } catch (Exception ex) {    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
     logger.trace(getArgumentResolutionErrORMessage("Error resolving argument", i), ex);
    }    throw ex;
   }
  }  if (args[i] == null) {   String msg = getArgumentResolutionErrorMessage("No suitable resolver for argument", i);   throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
  }
 } return args;
}

public Object resolveArgument(
   MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
   NativeWebRequest webRequest, WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory)
   throws Exception {  
   //首先获取参数解析器，这里获取的逻辑是首先从argumentResolverCache缓存中获取该MethodParameter匹配的HandlerMethodArgumentResolver。如果为空，遍历初始化定义的那24个。查找匹配的HandlerMethodArgumentResolver，然后添加至argumentResolverCache缓存中
  HandlerMethodArgumentResolver resolver = getArgumentResolver(parameter);
  Assert.notNull(resolver, "Unknown parameter type [" + parameter.getParameterType().getName() + "]");  
  //解析参数
  return resolver.resolveArgument(parameter, mavContainer, webRequest, binderFactory);
 }

public final Object resolveArgument(
   MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
   NativeWebRequest webRequest, WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory)
   throws Exception {  
   //获取int的Class对象
  Class<?> paramType = parameter.getParameterType();  
  //根据参数定义创建一个NamedValueInfo对象
  NamedValueInfo namedValueInfo = getNamedValueInfo(parameter);  //根据参数名解析出对象的值
  Object arg = resolveName(namedValueInfo.name, parameter, webRequest);  if (arg == null) {   if (namedValueInfo.defaultValue != null) {
    arg = resolveDefaultValue(namedValueInfo.defaultValue);
   }   else if (namedValueInfo.required) {
    handleMissingValue(namedValueInfo.name, parameter);
   }
   arg = handleNullValue(namedValueInfo.name, arg, paramType);
  }  else if ("".equals(arg) && (namedValueInfo.defaultValue != null)) {
   arg = resolveDefaultValue(namedValueInfo.defaultValue);
  }  
  //上面步骤获取的args是String类型，然后转换为方法参数所需要的类型(int)
  if (binderFactory != null) {
   WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, null, namedValueInfo.name);
   arg = binder.convertIfNecessary(arg, paramType, parameter);
  }

  handleResolvedValue(arg, namedValueInfo.name, parameter, mavContainer, webRequest);  
  return arg;
 }

public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
 if (parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class)) {  
  return true;
 } else if (this.annotationNotRequired) {   
  return !BeanUtils.isSimpleProperty(parameter.getParameterType());
 } else {   
  return false;
 }
}

public final Object resolveArgument(
 MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
   NativeWebRequest request, WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory)
  throws Exception {  
 String name = ModelFactory.getNameForParameter(parameter);  Object attribute = (mavContainer.containsAttribute(name)) ?
 mavContainer.getModel().get(name) : createAttribute(name, parameter, binderFactory, request);
 WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(request, attribute, name);  
 if (binder.getTarget() != null) {   
 //将请求绑定至目标binder的target对象，也就是刚刚创建的attribute对象。
 bindRequestParameters(binder, request);   
 //如果有验证，则验证参数
 validateIfApplicable(binder, parameter);   
 if (binder.getBindingResult().hasErrors()) {    
  if (isBindExceptionRequired(binder, parameter)) {   
   throw new BindException(binder.getBindingResult());
    }
   }
  }  
  // Add resolved attribute and BindingResult at the end of the model

  Map<String, Object> bindingResultModel = binder.getBindingResult().getModel();
  mavContainer.removeAttributes(bindingResultModel);
  mavContainer.addAllAttributes(bindingResultModel);  
  return binder.getTarget();
 }