Java设计模式之观察者模式（Observer模式）

public interface  Subject {

    
    void reGISterObserver(observer observer);

    
    void removeObserver(observer observer);

    
    void notifyObservers();

}

public interface observer {
    
    void update(String message);
}

public class WechatServer implements Subject{
    //注意到这个List集合的泛型参数为Observer接口，设计原则：面向接口编程而不是面向实现编程
    private Vector<observer> list;
    private String message;

    public WechatServer() {
        list = new Vector<observer>();
    }
    @Override
    public void registerObserver(observer observer) {
        list.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeObserver(observer observer) {
        if(!list.isEmpty())
            list.remove(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObservers() {
        for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            observer oserver = list.get(i);
             oserver.update(message);
        }
    }

    public void setInfomation(String s) {
        this.message = s;
        System.out.println("微信服务更新消息： " + s);
        //消息更新，通知所有观察者
        notifyObservers();
    }
}

public class User implements observer {
    private String name;
    private String message;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void update(String message) {
        this.message = message;
        read();
    }

    public void read() {
        System.out.println(name + " 收到推送消息： " + message);
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //主题
        WechatServer server = new WechatServer();

        //观察者
        observer userZhang = new User("ZhangSan");
        observer userLi = new User("LiSi");
        observer userWang = new User("WangWu");
        
        server.registerObserver(userZhang);
        server.setInfomation("C是世界上最好用的语言！");
        System.out.println("====================================");
        server.registerObserver(userLi);
        server.registerObserver(userWang);
        server.setInfomation("JAVA是世界上最好用的语言！");

    }
}