PyQt5使用mimeData实现拖拽事件教程示例解析下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QTextEdit
from PyQt5.QtCore import QIODevice, QFile
class ComplexDrag(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ComplexDrag, self).__init__()
        self.setAcceptDrops(True)
        self.textEditor = None
        self.initUI()
    def initUI(self):
        self.textEditor = QTextEdit()
        self.setCentralWidget(self.textEditor)
        self.textEditor.setAcceptDrops(False)
        self.setAcceptDrops(True)
        self.setWindowTitle("拖拽")
    def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasFORMat("text/uri-list"):
        	# 关于这个函数和accept的区别在下面会展示
            event.acceptProposedAction()
    def dropEvent(self, event):
        urls = event.mimeData().urls()
        if urls == "":
            return
        fileName = urls.pop().toLocalFile()
        if fileName == "":
            return
        if self.readFile(fileName):
            self.setWindowTitle("Drag File Success")
    def readFile(self, fileName):
        r = False
        file = QFile(fileName)
        content = ""
        if file.open(QIODevice.ReadOnly):
            content = file.readAll()
            r = True
        self.textEditor.setText(str(content, "utf-8"))
        return r
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = ComplexDrag()
    ex.show()
    app.exec_()

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from threading import Event
from PyQt5.QtGui import QDrag, QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QHBoxLayout, QListWidget, QDialog
from PyQt5.QtCore import QMimeData, Qt
class MainWindow(QDialog):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
        self.projectA = ComplexDrag(self)
        self.projectB = ComplexDrag(self)
        self.projectA.addItem("GiOSue Carducci")
        self.projectA.addItem("Eyvind Johnson")
        self.projectA.addItem("Sally Prudhomme")
        self.projectA.addItem("Henryk Sienkiewicz")
        self.projectA.addItem("Carl Spitteler")
        self.projectA.addItem("Rabindranath TaGore")
        self.projectA.addItem("Kawabata Yasunari")
        self.projectB.addItem("Rudolf Eucken")
        self.projectB.addItem("Anatole France")
        self.projectB.addItem("Rudyard Kipling")
        self.projectB.addItem("Thomas Mann")
        self.projectB.addItem("Eugene O'Neill")
        self.projectB.addItem("Sigrid Undset")
        lay = QHBoxLayout()
        lay.addWidget(self.projectA)
        lay.addWidget(self.projectB)
        self.setLayout(lay)
class ComplexDrag(QListWidget):
    onDropEvent = Event()
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(ComplexDrag, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setAcceptDrops(True)
        self.startPos = None
    def removeSel(self):
        listItems = self.selectedItems()
        if not listItems:
            return
        for item in listItems:
            self.takeItem(self.row(item))
    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            self.startPos = event.pos()
        super(ComplexDrag, self).mousePressEvent(event)
    def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
        distance = (event.pos() - self.startPos).manhattanLength()
        if distance >= QApplication.startDragDistance():
            item = self.currentItem()
            if item:
                mimeData = QMimeData()
                mimeData.setText(item.text())
                drag = QDrag(self)
                drag.setMimeData(mimeData)
                pixmap = QPixmap("computer.svg").scaled(20, 20, Qt.KeepAspectRatio)
                drag.setPixmap(pixmap)
                self.removeItemWidget(item)
                if drag.exec(Qt.MoveAction) == Qt.MoveAction:
                    self.removeSel()
        super(ComplexDrag, self).mouseMoveEvent(event)
    def dragMoveEvent(self, event):
        source = event.source()
        if source and source != self:
            event.setDropAction(Qt.MoveAction)
    def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
        source = event.source()
        if source and source != self:
            event.setDropAction(Qt.MoveAction)
            event.accept()
    def dropEvent(self, event):
        source = event.source()
        if source and source != self:
            self.addItem(event.mimeData().text())
            event.setDropAction(Qt.MoveAction)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = MainWindow()
    ex.show()
    app.exec_()

if drag.exec(Qt.MoveAction) == Qt.MoveAction:
   self.removeSel()