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springboot配置druid多数据源的示例代码

2024-04-02 19:04:59 283人浏览 薄情痞子

Python 官方文档:入门教程 => 点击学习

摘要

目录1、配置多数据源所需要的jar2、配置多数据源所需要的工具类3、DataSourceType 枚举类4、DruidProperties druid 配置属性5、DruidConf

1、配置多数据源所需要的jar

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 配置注解执行器配置完成后,当执行类中已经定义了对象和该对象的字段后,在配置文件中对该类赋值时,便会非常方便的弹出提示信息 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 阿里数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.11</version>
        </dependency>

2、配置多数据源所需要的工具类

SpringUtils

import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
public final class SpringUtils implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor, ApplicationContextAware {
    
    private static ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory;

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        SpringUtils.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        SpringUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
        return (T) beanFactory.getBean(name);
    }

    
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clz) throws BeansException {
        T result = (T) beanFactory.getBean(clz);
        return result;
    }

    
    public static boolean containsBean(String name) {
        return beanFactory.containsBean(name);
    }

    
    public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return beanFactory.isSingleton(name);
    }

    
    public static Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return beanFactory.getType(name);
    }

    
    public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return beanFactory.getAliases(name);
    }

    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getAopProxy(T invoker) {
        return (T) AopContext.currentProxy();
    }

    
    public static String[] getActiveProfiles() {
        return applicationContext.getEnvironment().getActiveProfiles();
    }

    
    public static String getActiveProfile() {
        final String[] activeProfiles = getActiveProfiles();

        return StringUtils.isNotEmpty(activeProfiles) ? activeProfiles[0] : null;
    }

    
    public static String getRequiredProperty(String key) {
        return applicationContext.getEnvironment().getRequiredProperty(key);
    }

}

StringUtils


import cn.hutool.core.text.StrFORMatter;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;

import java.util.*;


public class StringUtils extends org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils {
    
    private static final String NULLSTR = "";

    
    private static final char SEPARATOR = '_';

    
    public static <T> T nvl(T value, T defaultValue) {
        return value != null ? value : defaultValue;
    }

    
    public static boolean isEmpty(Collection<?> coll) {
        return isNull(coll) || coll.isEmpty();
    }

    
    public static boolean isNotEmpty(Collection<?> coll) {
        return !isEmpty(coll);
    }

    
    public static boolean isEmpty(Object[] objects) {
        return isNull(objects) || (objects.length == 0);
    }

    
    public static boolean isNotEmpty(Object[] objects) {
        return !isEmpty(objects);
    }

    
    public static boolean isEmpty(Map<?, ?> map) {
        return isNull(map) || map.isEmpty();
    }

    
    public static boolean isNotEmpty(Map<?, ?> map) {
        return !isEmpty(map);
    }

    
    public static boolean isEmpty(String str) {
        return isNull(str) || NULLSTR.equals(str.trim());
    }

    
    public static boolean isNotEmpty(String str) {
        return !isEmpty(str);
    }

    
    public static boolean isNull(Object object) {
        return object == null;
    }

    
    public static boolean isNotNull(Object object) {
        return !isNull(object);
    }

    
    public static boolean isArray(Object object) {
        return isNotNull(object) && object.getClass().isArray();
    }

    
    public static String trim(String str) {
        return (str == null ? "" : str.trim());
    }

    
    public static String substring(final String str, int start) {
        if (str == null) {
            return NULLSTR;
        }

        if (start < 0) {
            start = str.length() + start;
        }

        if (start < 0) {
            start = 0;
        }
        if (start > str.length()) {
            return NULLSTR;
        }

        return str.substring(start);
    }

    
    public static String substring(final String str, int start, int end) {
        if (str == null) {
            return NULLSTR;
        }

        if (end < 0) {
            end = str.length() + end;
        }
        if (start < 0) {
            start = str.length() + start;
        }

        if (end > str.length()) {
            end = str.length();
        }

        if (start > end) {
            return NULLSTR;
        }

        if (start < 0) {
            start = 0;
        }
        if (end < 0) {
            end = 0;
        }

        return str.substring(start, end);
    }

    
    public static String format(String template, Object... params) {
        if (isEmpty(params) || isEmpty(template)) {
            return template;
        }
        return StrFormatter.format(template, params);
    }

    
    public static final Set<String> str2Set(String str, String sep) {
        return new HashSet<String>(str2List(str, sep, true, false));
    }

    
    public static final List<String> str2List(String str, String sep, boolean filterBlank, boolean trim) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str)) {
            return list;
        }

        // 过滤空白字符串
        if (filterBlank && StringUtils.isBlank(str)) {
            return list;
        }
        String[] split = str.split(sep);
        for (String string : split) {
            if (filterBlank && StringUtils.isBlank(string)) {
                continue;
            }
            if (trim) {
                string = string.trim();
            }
            list.add(string);
        }

        return list;
    }

    
    public static boolean containsAnyIgnoreCase(CharSequence cs, CharSequence... searchCharSequences) {
        if (isEmpty(cs) || isEmpty(searchCharSequences)) {
            return false;
        }
        for (CharSequence testStr : searchCharSequences) {
            if (containsIgnoreCase(cs, testStr)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    
    public static String toUnderScoreCase(String str) {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        // 前置字符是否大写
        boolean preCharIsUpperCase = true;
        // 当前字符是否大写
        boolean curreCharIsUpperCase = true;
        // 下一字符是否大写
        boolean nexteCharIsUpperCase = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            if (i > 0) {
                preCharIsUpperCase = Character.isUpperCase(str.charAt(i - 1));
            } else {
                preCharIsUpperCase = false;
            }

            curreCharIsUpperCase = Character.isUpperCase(c);

            if (i < (str.length() - 1)) {
                nexteCharIsUpperCase = Character.isUpperCase(str.charAt(i + 1));
            }

            if (preCharIsUpperCase && curreCharIsUpperCase && !nexteCharIsUpperCase) {
                sb.append(SEPARATOR);
            } else if ((i != 0 && !preCharIsUpperCase) && curreCharIsUpperCase) {
                sb.append(SEPARATOR);
            }
            sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(c));
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    
    public static boolean inStringIgnoreCase(String str, String... strs) {
        if (str != null && strs != null) {
            for (String s : strs) {
                if (str.equalsIgnoreCase(trim(s))) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    
    public static String lastStringDel(String str, String spit) {
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(str) && str.endsWith(spit)) {
            return str.subSequence(0, str.length() - 1).toString();
        }
        return str;
    }

    
    public static String convertToCamelCase(String name) {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        // 快速检查
        if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) {
            // 没必要转换
            return "";
        } else if (!name.contains("_")) {
            // 不含下划线,仅将首字母大写
            return name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
        }
        // 用下划线将原始字符串分割
        String[] camels = name.split("_");
        for (String camel : camels) {
            // 跳过原始字符串中开头、结尾的下换线或双重下划线
            if (camel.isEmpty()) {
                continue;
            }
            // 首字母大写
            result.append(camel.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());
            result.append(camel.substring(1).toLowerCase());
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    
    public static String toCamelCase(String s) {
        if (s == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (s.indexOf(SEPARATOR) == -1) {
            return s;
        }
        s = s.toLowerCase();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length());
        boolean upperCase = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);

            if (c == SEPARATOR) {
                upperCase = true;
            } else if (upperCase) {
                sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(c));
                upperCase = false;
            } else {
                sb.append(c);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    
    public static boolean matches(String str, List<String> strs) {
        if (isEmpty(str) || isEmpty(strs)) {
            return false;
        }
        for (String pattern : strs) {
            if (isMatch(pattern, str)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    
    public static boolean isMatch(String pattern, String url) {
        AntPathMatcher matcher = new AntPathMatcher();
        return matcher.match(pattern, url);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T cast(Object obj) {
        return (T) obj;
    }

    
    public static final String padl(final Number num, final int size) {
        return padl(num.toString(), size, '0');
    }

    
    public static final String padl(final String s, final int size, final char c) {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(size);
        if (s != null) {
            final int len = s.length();
            if (s.length() <= size) {
                for (int i = size - len; i > 0; i--) {
                    sb.append(c);
                }
                sb.append(s);
            } else {
                return s.substring(len - size, len);
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = size; i > 0; i--) {
                sb.append(c);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

3、DataSourceType 枚举类


public enum DataSourceType {
    
    MASTER,

    
    SLAVE
}

4、DruidProperties druid 配置属性


import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class DruidProperties {
    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.initialSize}")
    private int initialSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.maxActive}")
    private int maxActive;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.maxWait}")
    private int maxWait;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.validationQuery}")
    private String validationQuery;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.testOnReturn}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;

    public DruidDataSource dataSource(DruidDataSource datasource) {
        
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);

        
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);

        
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);

        
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setMaxEvictableIdleTimeMillis(maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis);

        
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        return datasource;
    }
}

5、DruidConfig druid 配置多数据源

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceBuilder;
import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.properties.DruidStatProperties;
import com.alibaba.druid.util.Utils;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.WEB.servlet.FilterReGIStrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import sanss.ywyx.utils.SpringUtils;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid.master")
    public DataSource masterDataSource(DruidProperties druidProperties) {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        return druidProperties.dataSource(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid.slave")
    @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.slave", name = "enabled", havingValue = "true")
    public DataSource slaveDataSource(DruidProperties druidProperties) {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        return druidProperties.dataSource(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "dynamicDataSource")
    @Primary
    public DynamicDataSource dataSource(DataSource masterDataSource) {
        Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();
        targetDataSources.put(DataSourceType.MASTER.name(), masterDataSource);
        setDataSource(targetDataSources, DataSourceType.SLAVE.name(), "slaveDataSource");
        return new DynamicDataSource(masterDataSource, targetDataSources);
    }

    
    public void setDataSource(Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources, String sourceName, String beanName) {
        try {
            DataSource dataSource = SpringUtils.getBean(beanName);
            targetDataSources.put(sourceName, dataSource);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

    
    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.datasource.druid.statViewServlet.enabled", havingValue = "true")
    public FilterRegistrationBean removeDruidFilterRegistrationBean(DruidStatProperties properties) {
        // 获取web监控页面的参数
        DruidStatProperties.StatViewServlet config = properties.getStatViewServlet();
        // 提取common.js的配置路径
        String pattern = config.getUrlPattern() != null ? config.getUrlPattern() : "/druid

public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
    public DynamicDataSource(DataSource defaultTargetDataSource, Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources) {
        super.setDefaultTargetDataSource(defaultTargetDataSource);
        super.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
        super.afterPropertiesSet();
    }

    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        return DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceType();
    }
}

7、DynamicDataSourceContextHolder 数据源切换处理


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


public class DynamicDataSourceContextHolder {
    public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.class);

    
    private static final ThreadLocal<String> CONTEXT_HOLDER = new ThreadLocal<>();

    
    public static void setDataSourceType(String dsType) {
        log.info("切换到{}数据源", dsType);
        CONTEXT_HOLDER.set(dsType);
    }

    
    public static String getDataSourceType() {
        return CONTEXT_HOLDER.get();
    }

    
    public static void clearDataSourceType() {
        CONTEXT_HOLDER.remove();
    }
}

8、DataSource 自定义多数据源切换注解

import java.lang.annotation.*;


@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface DataSource {
    
    public DataSourceType value() default DataSourceType.MASTER;
}

9、DataSourceAspect 多数据源处理

package sanss.ywyx.config.druid;

import java.util.Objects;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import sanss.ywyx.utils.StringUtils;


@Aspect
@Order(1)
@Component
public class DataSourceAspect
{
    protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Pointcut("@annotation(sanss.ywyx.config.druid.DataSource)"
            + "|| @within(sanss.ywyx.config.druid.DataSource)")
    public void dsPointCut()
    {

    }

    @Around("dsPointCut()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable
    {
        DataSource dataSource = getDataSource(point);

        if (StringUtils.isNotNull(dataSource))
        {
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(dataSource.value().name());
        }

        try
        {
            return point.proceed();
        }
        finally
        {
            // 销毁数据源 在执行方法之后
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSourceType();
        }
    }

    
    public DataSource getDataSource(ProceedingJoinPoint point)
    {
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
        DataSource dataSource = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(signature.getMethod(), DataSource.class);
        if (Objects.nonNull(dataSource))
        {
            return dataSource;
        }

        return AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(signature.getDeclaringType(), DataSource.class);
    }
}

10、yml配置

datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
    druid:
      # 主库数据源
      master:
        url: 
        username: 
        passWord: 
      # 从库数据源
      slave:
        # 从数据源开关/默认关闭
        enabled: true
        url: 
        username: 
        password: 
      # 初始连接数
      initialSize: 5
      # 最小连接池数量
      minIdle: 10
      # 最大连接池数量
      maxActive: 20
      # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
      maxWait: 60000
      # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
      timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
      # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
      minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
      # 配置一个连接在池中最大生存的时间,单位是毫秒
      maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 900000
      # 配置检测连接是否有效
      validationQuery: select version()
      testWhileIdle: true
      testOnBorrow: false
      testOnReturn: false
      webStatFilter:
        enabled: true
      statViewServlet:
        enabled: true
        # 设置白名单,不填则允许所有访问
        allow:
        url-pattern: /druid/*
        # 控制台管理用户名和密码
        login-username: admin
        login-password: 123456
      filter:
        stat:
          enabled: true
          # 慢SQL记录
          log-slow-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 1000
          merge-sql: true
        wall:
          config:
            multi-statement-allow: true

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