SpringMVCREST风格深入详细讲解

@Controller
public class UserController {
    //设置当前请求方法为POST，表示REST风格中的添加操作
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("user save...");
        return "{'module':'user save'}";
    }
    //设置当前请求方法为DELETE，表示REST风格中的删除操作
    //@PathVariable注解用于设置路径变量（路径参数），要求路径上设置对应的占位符，并且占位符名称与方法形参名称相同
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    @ResponseBody
    public String delete(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("user delete..." + id);
        return "{'module':'user delete'}";
    }
    //设置当前请求方法为PUT，表示REST风格中的修改操作
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    @ResponseBody
    public String update(@RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println("user update..."+user);
        return "{'module':'user update'}";
    }
    //设置当前请求方法为GET，表示REST风格中的查询操作
    //@PathVariable注解用于设置路径变量（路径参数），要求路径上设置对应的占位符，并且占位符名称与方法形参名称相同
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users/{id}" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("user getById..."+id);
        return "{'module':'user getById'}";
    }
    //设置当前请求方法为GET，表示REST风格中的查询操作
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getAll(){
        System.out.println("user getAll...");
        return "{'module':'user getAll'}";
    }
}

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String save(@RequestBody Book book){
        System.out.println("book save..." + book);
        return "{'module':'book save'}";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}" ,method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String delete(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("book delete..." + id);
        return "{'module':'book delete'}";
    }
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String update(@RequestBody Book book){
        System.out.println("book update..."+book);
        return "{'module':'book update'}";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("book getById..."+id);
        return "{'module':'book getById'}";
    }
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getAll(){
        System.out.println("book getAll...");
        return "{'module':'book getAll'}";
    }
}

@Controller   
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
//    @RequestMapping( method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @PostMapping//使用@PostMapping简化Post请求方法对应的映射配置
    public String save(@RequestBody Book book){
        System.out.println("book save..." + book);
        return "{'module':'book save'}";
    }
//    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}" ,method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")  //使用@DeleteMapping简化DELETE请求方法对应的映射配置
    public String delete(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("book delete..." + id);
        return "{'module':'book delete'}";
    }
//    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    @PutMapping   //使用@PutMapping简化Put请求方法对应的映射配置
    public String update(@RequestBody Book book){
        System.out.println("book update..."+book);
        return "{'module':'book update'}";
    }
//    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @GetMapping("/{id}")    //使用@GetMapping简化GET请求方法对应的映射配置
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("book getById..."+id);
        return "{'module':'book getById'}";
    }
//    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @GetMapping      //使用@GetMapping简化GET请求方法对应的映射配置
    public String getAll(){
        System.out.println("book getAll...");
        return "{'module':'book getAll'}";
    }
}

@RestController     //使用@RestController注解替换@Controller与@ResponseBody注解，简化书写
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
    //方法省略了没写
}

//POJO实体类
public class Book {
    private Integer id;
    private String type;
    private String name;
    private String description;
    //重写getter、setter、toString()方法...
}

//SpringMVC容器初始化类
public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfiGClasses() {
        return new Class[0];
    }
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
    //乱码处理
    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        filter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        return new Filter[]{filter};
    }
}

//SpringMVC配置类
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.moming.controller","com.moming.config"})
@EnableWEBMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
    @PostMapping
    public String save(@RequestBody Book book){
        System.out.println("book save ==> "+ book);
        return "{'module':'book save success'}";
    }
    @GetMapping
    public List<Book> getAll(){
        System.out.println("book getAll is running ...");
        List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
        Book book1 = new Book();
        book1.setType("计算机");
        book1.setName("SpringMVC入门教程");
        book1.setDescription("小试牛刀");
        bookList.add(book1);
        Book book2 = new Book();
        book2.setType("计算机");
        book2.setName("SpringMVC实战教程");
        book2.setDescription("一代宗师");
        bookList.add(book2);
        Book book3 = new Book();
        book3.setType("计算机丛书");
        book3.setName("SpringMVC实战教程进阶");
        book3.setDescription("一代宗师呕心创作");
        bookList.add(book3);
        return bookList;
    }
}

@Configuration
public class SpringMvcSupport extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    //设置静态资源访问过滤，当前类需要设置为配置类，并被扫描加载
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerReGIStry registry) {
        //当访问/pages/????时候，从/pages目录下查找内容
        registry.addResourceHandler("/pages/**")
            .addResourceLocations("/pages/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**")
            .addResourceLocations("/js/");              
        registry.addResourceHandler("/CSS/**")
            .addResourceLocations("/css/");       
        registry.addResourceHandler("/plugins/**")
            .addResourceLocations("/plugins/");
    }
}

//添加
saveBook () {
    axiOS.post("/books",this.fORMData).then((res)=>{
    });
},
//主页列表查询
getAll() {
    axios.get("/books").then((res)=>{
        this.dataList = res.data;
    });
},