详解Golang中interface{}的注意事项

type Animal interface {
    Eat(string) string
    Drink(string) string
}

type Cat struct{}

func (c *Cat) Eat(food string) string {
    if food != "fish" {
        return "i dislike"
    } else {
        return "i like"
    }

}
func (c *Cat) Drink(drink string) string {
    if drink == "coke" {
        return "i love"
    }else{
        return "abandon"
    }
}
func main(){
    var a Animal = &Cat{}
    fmt.Println(a.Eat("fish"))
    fmt.Println(a.Drink("water"))
}

func testInterface() Animal {
    var c *Cat
    return c
}

func main() {
    test := testInterface()
    if test == nil {
        fmt.Println("test is nil")
    } else {
        fmt.Println("test is not nil")
    }
}

type iface struct {
    tab  *itab
    data unsafe.Pointer
}

type itab struct {
    inter  *interfacetype
    _type  *_type
    link   *itab
    hash   uint32 // copy of _type.hash. Used for type switches.
    bad    bool   // type does not implement interface
    inhash bool   // has this itab been added to hash?
    unused [2]byte
    fun    [1]uintptr // variable sized
}

type eface struct {
    _type *_type
    data  unsafe.Pointer
}

type _type struct {
    size       uintptr  // 表示的是 类型的大小
    ptrdata    uintptr  // 值的是前缀指针的内存大小
    hash       uint32   // 计算数据的 hash 值
    tflag      tflag
    align      uint8    //  进行内存对齐的
    fieldalign uint8 
    kind       uint8 
    alg        *typeAlg 
    GCdata    *byte
    str       nameOff
    ptrToThis typeOff
}

// nil is a predeclared identifier representing the zero value for a
// pointer, channel, func, interface, map, or slice type.
var nil Type // Type must be a pointer, channel, func, interface, map, or slice type