Go语言数组和切片的区别详解

func main() {
    var nums [3]int   // 声明并初始化为默认零值
    var nums1 = [4]int{1, 2, 3, 4}  // 声明同时初始化
    var nums2 = [...]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} // ...可以表示后面初始化值的长度
    fmt.Println(nums)    // [0 0 0]
    fmt.Println(nums1)   // [1 2 3 4]
    fmt.Println(nums2)   // [1 2 3 4 5]
}

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func Add(numbers [5]int) {
    for i := 0; i < len(numbers); i++ {
        numbers[i] = numbers[i] + 1
    }
    fmt.Println("numbers in Add:", numbers) // [2 3 4 5 6]
}

func main() {
    // declare and initialize the array
    var numbers [5]int
    for i := 0; i < len(numbers); i++ {
        numbers[i] = i + 1
    }

    Add(numbers)
    fmt.Println("numbers in main:", numbers) // [1 2 3 4 5]
}

type slice struct {
    array unsafe.Pointer
    len   int
    cap   int
}

func main() {
    var nums []int  // 声明切片
    fmt.Println(len(nums), cap(nums)) // 0 0
    nums = append(nums, 1)   // 初始化
    fmt.Println(len(nums), cap(nums)) // 1 1

    nums1 := []int{1,2,3,4}    // 声明并初始化
    fmt.Println(len(nums1), cap(nums1))    // 4 4

    nums2 := make([]int,3,5)   // 使用make()函数构造切片
    fmt.Println(len(nums2), cap(nums2))    // 3 5
}

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func Add(numbers []int) {
    for i := 0; i < len(numbers); i++ {
        numbers[i] = numbers[i] + 1
    }
    fmt.Println("numbers in Add:", numbers) // [2 3 4 5 6]
}

func main() {
    var numbers []int
    for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
        numbers = append(numbers, i+1)
    }

    Add(numbers)

    fmt.Println("numbers in main:", numbers) // [2 3 4 5 6]
}