如何在pycharm中使用jupyter

本篇文章给大家分享的是有关如何在PyCharm中使用jupyter，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家学习，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获，话不多说，跟着小编一起来看看吧。

步骤

1、安装Jupyter

pip install jupyter

2、 新建一个Ipython文件

3、在Terminal里启动Jupyter Notebook

4、 编写程序

随便写点什么测试一下，应该得到的结果是这样的：

print(1)

点击运行！

填入上面的地址即可

补充：Linux下安装Pycharm和jupyter

linux下Python

Centos7下默认

安装python3

默认情况下 CentOS7 系统中自带的 Python 版本是2.7版本。我们当前工作的Python版本几乎全为 Python3 版本，所以可以通过 yum 软件包管理工具安装python3版本, 不过由

于 CentOS7 的 Base 软件包仓库默认没有 Python3版本 ，因此查找失败，

[root@localhost ~]# yum list "*python3*"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacksLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.163.comError: No matching Packages to list

除了 Base 仓库，还可以使用 epel 仓库，要想使用 epel 仓库，需要先安装一下 epel 仓库，安装过程如下

[root@localhost ~]# yum install epel-release -yLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacksLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.163.comResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved================================================================================ Package                Arch             Version         Repository        Size================================================================================Installing: epel-release           noarch           7-11            extras            15 kTransaction Summary================================================================================Install  1 PackageTotal download size: 15 kInstalled size: 24 kDownloading packages:warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEYPublic key for epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm is not installedepel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm                               |  15 kB   00:00     Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5: Userid     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>" Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53D7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5 Package    : centos-release-7-5.1804.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda) From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction  Installing : epel-release-7-11.noarch                                     1/1   Verifying  : epel-release-7-11.noarch                                     1/1 Installed:  epel-release.noarch 0:7-11                                                    Complete!

epel 仓库安装完毕后，使用 yum 命令再次查询 python3 ，发现有多个不同版本的 python3软件包。

root@localhost ~]# yum list "*python3*"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacksLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfileepel/x86_64/metalink                                     | 7.1 kB     00:00      * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn * epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cnepel                                                     | 4.7 kB     00:00     (1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                |  88 kB   00:00     (2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                              | 1.0 MB   00:03     (3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db                              | 6.6 MB   00:05     Available Packagesabrt-addon-python3.noarch                2.1.11-49.el7                      epelboost-python34.x86_64                    1.53.0-28.el7                      epelboost-python34-devel.x86_64              1.53.0-28.el7                      epelpython3-urjtag.x86_64                    2017.10-2.el7                      epelpython3-virtualenv-doc.noarch            15.1.0-2.el7                       epelpython34.x86_64                          3.4.9-2.el7                        epelpython34-Cython.x86_64                   0.23.5-1.el7                       epelpython34-PyMySQL.noarch                  0.9.2-1.el7                        epelpython34-PyYAML.x86_64                   3.11-3.el7                         epel··省略部分软件包信息.......·python34-aiOSmtpd.noarch                 1.0-2.el7                          epelpython34-zope-interface.x86_64           4.3.3-1.el7                        epelpython34-zope-schema.noarch              4.4.1-2.el7                        epelpython34-zope-testing.noarch             4.1.2-2.el7                        epelpython36.x86_64                          3.6.6-2.el7                        epelpython36-PyYAML.x86_64                   3.11-3.el7                         epelpython36-asn1crypto.noarch               0.24.0-6.el7                       epelpython36-blosc.x86_64                    1.2.8-4.el7                        epelpython36-bsddb3.x86_64                   6.2.6-3.el7                        epelpython36-chardet.noarch                  2.3.0-4.el7                        epeluwsgi-plugin-python34-gevent.x86_64      2.0.17.1-1.el7                     epeluwsgi-plugin-python34-tornado.x86_64     2.0.17.1-1.el7                     epeluwsgi-plugin-python36.x86_64             2.0.17.1-1.el7                     epeluwsgi-plugin-python36-gevent.x86_64      2.0.17.1-1.el7                     epel

[root@localhost ~]# yum install python36 -yLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacksLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn * epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.163.comResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package python36.x86_64 0:3.6.6-2.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: python36-libs(x86-64) = 3.6.6-2.el7 for package: python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libpython3.6m.so.1.0()(64bit) for package: python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package python36-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.6-2.el7 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved================================================================================ Package               Arch           Version                Repository    Size================================================================================Installing: python36              x86_64         3.6.6-2.el7            epel          66 kInstalling for dependencies: python36-libs         x86_64         3.6.6-2.el7            epel         8.6 MTransaction Summary================================================================================Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)Total download size: 8.6 MInstalled size: 36 MDownloading packages:warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEYPublic key for python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed(1/2): python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                     |  66 kB   00:01     (2/2): python36-libs-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                | 8.6 MB   00:29     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                              297 kB/s | 8.6 MB  00:29     Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5: Userid     : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>" Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5 Package    : epel-release-7-11.noarch (@extras) From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction  Installing : python36-libs-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64                             1/2   Installing : python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64                                  2/2   Verifying  : python36-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64                                  1/2   Verifying  : python36-libs-3.6.6-2.el7.x86_64                             2/2 Installed:  python36.x86_64 0:3.6.6-2.el7                                                 Dependency Installed:  python36-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.6-2.el7                                            Complete!

python36 安装成功后，可以使用 rpm 命令查看一python36 具体包含哪些命令和文件

root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql python36/usr/bin/pydoc3.6/usr/bin/python3.6/usr/bin/python3.6m/usr/bin/python36/usr/bin/pyvenv-3.6/usr/share/doc/python36-3.6.6/usr/share/doc/python36-3.6.6/README.rst/usr/share/licenses/python36-3.6.6/usr/share/licenses/python36-3.6.6/LICENSE/usr/share/man/man1/python3.6.1.gz

CentOS7系统中Pycharm环境使用

[python@localhost ~]$ wget https://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-commUnity-2018.3.5.tar.gz--2019-03-25 17:27:00--  Https://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gzResolving download.jetbrains.com (download.jetbrains.com)... 54.72.98.183, 52.18.241.155, 2a05:d018:93b:d103:524e:e6ed:6592:1823, ...Connecting to download.jetbrains.com (download.jetbrains.com)|54.72.98.183|:443... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved TemporarilyLocation: https://download.jetbrains.8686c.com/python/pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz [following]--2019-03-25 17:27:02--  https://download.jetbrains.8686c.com/python/pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gzResolving download.jetbrains.8686c.com (download.jetbrains.8686c.com)... 60.221.21.254, 2408:876c:0:100::25Connecting to download.jetbrains.8686c.com (download.jetbrains.8686c.com)|60.221.21.254|:443... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 311914955 (297M) [application/octet-stream]Saving to: ‘pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz'100%[=================================================================================================>] 311,914,955 1.22MB/s   in 7m 53s 2019-03-25 17:34:55 (644 KB/s) - ‘pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz' saved [311914955/311914955][python@localhost ~]$[python@localhost ~]$ lltotal 304644drwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Desktopdrwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Documentsdrwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Downloadsdrwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Musicdrwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Picturesdrwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Public-rw-rw-r--. 1 python python 311914955 Feb 27 19:15 pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Templatesdrwxr-xr-x. 2 python python      4096 Mar 25 17:02 Videos

上图中，下载软件包过程比较慢，建议提前下载好对应的软件包，方便后续安装操作。安装过程比较简单，直接解压开就可以使用

[python@localhost ~]$ mkdir software[python@localhost ~]$ tar xf pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz -C software/[python@localhost ~]$ cd software[python@localhost software]$ mv pycharm-community-2018.3.5 pycharm180305[python@localhost software]$ cd pycharm180305/[python@localhost pycharm180305]$ cd bin[python@localhost bin]$ lsfORMat.sh     fsnotifier-arm   libdbm64.so  pycharm64.vmoptions  pycharm.svgfsnotifier    idea.properties  log.xml      pycharm.png          pycharm.vmoptionsfsnotifier64  inspect.sh       printenv.py  pycharm.sh           restart.py[python@localhost bin]$ ./pycharm.sh Mar 25, 2019 5:45:20 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 runINFO: Created user preferences directory.Mar 25, 2019 5:45:20 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$6 runWARNING: Prefs file removed in background /home/python/.java/.userPrefs/prefs.xml

这个属于版本问题

利用Pycharm安装Jupyter

通过 CentOS7 系统桌面中创建的 pycharm 快捷方程式打开 pycharm ，然后点击 pycharm中的控制台，进行 pip 的跟新 和 jupyter 的安装

(venv) [python@localhost test]$ pip install --upgrade pip(venv) [python@localhost test]$ pip install jupyter(venv) [python@localhost test]$ jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --port=8000[I 18:25:00.814 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/python/PycharmProjects/test[I 18:25:00.815 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:[I 18:25:00.815 NotebookApp] http://(localhost.localdomain or 127.0.0.1):8000/?token=f7d20e19f9abf2cd8323034c6a60e6bf0a3c30a98f866fbc[I 18:25:00.815 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).[C 18:25:00.833 NotebookApp]         To access the notebook, open this file in a browser:        file:///run/user/1001/jupyter/nbserver-8326-open.html    Or copy and paste one of these URLs:        http://(localhost.localdomain or 127.0.0.1):8000/?token=f7d20e19f9abf2cd8323034c6a60e6bf0a3c30a98f866fbc^C[I 18:25:14.249 NotebookApp] interruptedServing notebooks from local directory: /home/python/PycharmProjects/test0 active kernelsThe Jupyter Notebook is running at:http://(localhost.localdomain or 127.0.0.1):8000/?token=f7d20e19f9abf2cd8323034c6a60e6bf0a3c30a98f866fbcShutdown this notebook server (y/[n])? y[C 18:25:16.200 NotebookApp] Shutdown confirmed[I 18:25:16.210 NotebookApp] Shutting down 0 kernels(venv) [python@localhost test]$

以上就是如何在pycharm中使用jupyter，小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注编程网精选频道。