python基于Tkinter怎么实现人员管理系统

小编给大家分享一下python基于Tkinter怎么实现人员管理系统，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后都有所收获，下面让我们一起去探讨吧！

前言

Tkinter是Python内置的标准GUI库，基于Tkinter实现了简易人员管理系统，所用数据库为Mongodb

代码

时间宝贵！直接上代码！

from tkinter import *from tkinter.messagebox import *from tkinter import ttkimport pymonGoimport tkinter as tkimport reimport timeimport datetimeimport pandas as pdfrom tkinter import filedialogfrom PIL import ImageTk,Imageimport tkinter#连接数据库client = pymongo.MongoClient(host="localhost", port=27017)db = client.syscol = db.user#创建窗口root = Tk()root.geometry('900x700')root.title('人员管理系统')#表头img =Image.open(r'C:\Users\apple\Desktop\image.jpg')img = img.resize((900,68),Image.ANTIALIAS)img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img)top=Label(root, text='人员管理系统',image=img,fg='black',font=('楷体', 20),compound='center', bitmap='error')top.pack(ipady=0,side=TOP, fill='x')#变量sid = StringVar()name = StringVar()age = StringVar()salary = StringVar()phone = StringVar()birthday = StringVar()#控制函数def add():    global info    info=Toplevel()    info.title("添加信息")    info.geometry('400x400')     button1=Button(info, text="确认",command=appendInfo,font=("黑体", 12)).place(relx=0.4, rely=0.8, width=100)    Label(info, text="工号：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="姓名：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="年龄：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="薪资：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="电话：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.5, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="生日：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.6, relwidth=0.1)    text1=Entry(info, textvariable=sid).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    sid.set("")    text2=Entry(info, textvariable=name).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    name.set("")    text3=Entry(info, textvariable=age).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    age.set("")    text4=Entry(info, textvariable=salary).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    salary.set("")    text5=Entry(info, textvariable=phone).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.5, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    phone.set("")    text6=Entry(info, textvariable=birthday).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.6, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    birthday.set("")    info.bind('<Return>',pas8)#     info.bind_all('<KeyPress-Up>',movetriangle)#     info.bind_all('<KeyPress-Down>',movetriangle)#     info.bind_all('<KeyPress-Left>',movetriangle)#     .bind_all('<KeyPress-Right>',movetriangle)        def pitch_on():    global info    info=Toplevel()    info.title("删除信息")    info.geometry('400x400')    Label(info, text="是否确定删除以下信息",font=('楷体', 15)).place(relx=0.2, rely=0.01, relwidth=0.6)    Label(info, text="工号：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="姓名：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="年龄：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="薪资：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="电话：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.5, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="生日：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.6, relwidth=0.1)    text1=Entry(info, textvariable=sid,state='disable').place(relx=0.3, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    sid.set(sf[0])    text2=Entry(info, textvariable=name,state='disable').place(relx=0.3, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    name.set(sf[1])    text3=Entry(info, textvariable=age,state='disable').place(relx=0.3, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    age.set(sf[2])    text4=Entry(info, textvariable=salary,state='disable').place(relx=0.3, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    salary.set(sf[3])    text5=Entry(info, textvariable=phone,state='disable').place(relx=0.3, rely=0.5, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    phone.set(sf[4])    text6=Entry(info, textvariable=birthday,state='disable').place(relx=0.3, rely=0.6, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    birthday.set(sf[5])    button1=Button(info, text="确认",command=deleteInfo).place(relx=0.2, rely=0.8, width=100)    button2=Button(info, text="关闭",command=des).place(relx=0.6, rely=0.8, width=100)    info.bind('<Return>',pas33)    def infORMation2():    global info    info=Toplevel()    info.title("详细信息")    info.geometry('400x400')     button1=Button(info, text="更新信息",command=updateInfo).place(relx=0.4, rely=0.8, width=100)    Label(info, text="工号：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="姓名：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="年龄：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="薪资：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="电话：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.5, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="生日：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.6, relwidth=0.1)    text1=Entry(info, textvariable=sid,state='disable').place(relx=0.3, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    sid.set(sf[0])    text2=Entry(info, textvariable=name).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    name.set(sf[1])    text3=Entry(info, textvariable=age).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    age.set(sf[2])    text4=Entry(info, textvariable=salary).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    salary.set(sf[3])    text5=Entry(info, textvariable=phone).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.5, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    phone.set(sf[4])    text6=Entry(info, textvariable=birthday).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.6, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    birthday.set(sf[5])    info.bind('<Return>',pas11)        def des():    info.destroy()    def information(event):    item=dataTreeview.selection()    itemvalues=dataTreeview.item(item,'values')    global info    info=Toplevel()    info.title("详细信息")    info.geometry('400x400')     button1=Button(info, text="更新信息",command=updateInfo).place(relx=0.4, rely=0.8, width=100)    Label(info, text="工号：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="姓名：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="年龄：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="薪资：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="电话：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.5, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="生日：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.6, relwidth=0.1)    text1=Entry(info, textvariable=sid,state='disable').place(relx=0.3, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    sid.set(itemvalues[0])    text2=Entry(info, textvariable=name).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    name.set(itemvalues[1])    text3=Entry(info, textvariable=age).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    age.set(itemvalues[2])    text4=Entry(info, textvariable=salary).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    salary.set(itemvalues[3])    text5=Entry(info, textvariable=phone).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.5, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    phone.set(itemvalues[4])    text6=Entry(info, textvariable=birthday).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.6, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    birthday.set(itemvalues[5])    def isVaildDate(date):        try:            time.strptime(date, "%Y-%m-%d")            return True        except:            return False         def showAllInfo():    x = dataTreeview.get_children()    for item in x:        dataTreeview.delete(item)    lst=col.find({},{'_id':0})    for item in lst:        i=list(item.values())        dataTreeview.insert("", 1, text="line1", values=i)def pas1(self):    showAllInfo()    def pas2(self):    add()    def pas3(self):    pitch_on()def pas33(self):    deleteInfo()    def pas4(self):    information2()    def pas5(self):    searchInfo()def pas55(self):    search()    def pas6(self):    impInfo()    def pas7(self):    exp()    def pas8(self):    appendInfo()    def pas9(self):    global sf    sf=dataTreeview.selection()    sf=dataTreeview.item(sf,'values')    def pas10(self):    expInfo()    def pas11(self):    updateInfo()          def appendInfo():    flag=1    if sid.get() == "":        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')        flag=0    if sid.get().isdigit() == False:        showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')        sid.set("")        flag=0            if name.get() == "":        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')        flag=0            if age.get() == "":        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')        flag=0    if age.get().isdigit() == False:        showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')        age.set("")        flag=0        if salary.get() == "":        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')        flag=0    if salary.get().isdigit() == False:        showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')        salary.set("")        flag=0            if phone.get() == "":        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')        flag=0    if phone.get().isdigit() == False:        showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')        phone.set("")        flag=0        if birthday.get() == "":        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')        flag=0    if isVaildDate(str(birthday.get())) == False:        showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')        birthday.set("")        flag=0    if flag==1:        x = dataTreeview.get_children()        for item in x:            dataTreeview.delete(item)        list1 = {                "work_number":sid.get(),                "name":name.get(),                "age":age.get(),                "salary":salary.get(),                "phone":phone.get(),                "birthday":birthday.get()            }        col.insert_one(list1)        lst=col.find({},{'_id':0})        for item in lst:            i=list(item.values())            dataTreeview.insert("", 1, text="line1", values=i)        info.destroy()def deleteInfo():    lst=list(col.find({},{'_id':0}))    num = sid.get()    flag = 0    for i in range(len(lst)):        if str(num)==str(lst[i].get("work_number")):            flag = 1            col.delete_one({'work_number':num})            break     x = dataTreeview.get_children()    for item in x:        dataTreeview.delete(item)     lst=col.find({},{'_id':0})    for item in lst:        i=list(item.values())        dataTreeview.insert("", 1, text="line1", values=i)    info.destroy()        #更新操作def updateInfo():    sid_1 = sid.get()    name_1 = name.get()    age_1 = age.get()    salary_1 = salary.get()    phone_1 = phone.get()    birthday_1 = birthday.get()    flag=1    if sid.get() == "":        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')        flag=0    if sid.get().isdigit() == False:        showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')        sid.set("")        flag=0            if name.get() == "":        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')        flag=0            if age.get() == "":        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')        flag=0    if age.get().isdigit() == False:        showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')        age.set("")        flag=0        if salary.get() == "":        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')        flag=0    if salary.get().isdigit() == False:        showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')        salary.set("")        flag=0            if phone.get() == "":        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')        flag=0    if phone.get().isdigit() == False:        showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')        phone.set("")        flag=0        if birthday.get() == "":        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')        flag=0    if isVaildDate(str(birthday.get())) == False:        showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')        birthday.set("")        flag=0    if flag==1:        up={            "work_number":sid_1,            "name":name_1,            "age":age_1,            "salary":salary_1,            "phone":phone_1,            "birthday":birthday_1        }        old=col.find_one({'work_number': sid_1},{"_id": 0})        col.update_one(old, {'$set':up})        x = dataTreeview.get_children()        for item in x:            dataTreeview.delete(item)        lst=col.find({},{'_id':0})        for item in lst:            i=list(item.values())            dataTreeview.insert("", 1, text="line1", values=i)        showinfo(title='提示', message='更新成功！')        des()        #搜索页面def search():    global info    info=Toplevel()    info.title("搜索信息")    info.geometry('400x400')    button1=Button(info, text="确认搜索",command=searchInfo).place(relx=0.4, rely=0.8, width=100)    Label(info, text="工号：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="姓名：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="年龄：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="薪资：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="电话：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.5, relwidth=0.1)    Label(info, text="生日：").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.6, relwidth=0.1)    text1=Entry(info, textvariable=sid).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    sid.set("")    text2=Entry(info, textvariable=name).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    name.set("")    text3=Entry(info, textvariable=age).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    age.set("")    text4=Entry(info, textvariable=salary).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    salary.set("")    text5=Entry(info, textvariable=phone).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.5, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    phone.set("")    text6=Entry(info, textvariable=birthday).place(relx=0.3, rely=0.6, relwidth=0.45, height=25)    birthday.set("")    info.bind('<Return>',pas5)#搜索操作    def searchInfo():    lst=list(col.find({},{'_id':0}))    sid_1 = sid.get()    name_1 = name.get()    age_1 = age.get()    salary_1 = salary.get()    phone_1 = phone.get()    birthday_1 = birthday.get()    flag=1#     if sid.get().isdigit() == False:# #         showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')#         sid.set("")#         flag=0#     if age.get().isdigit() == False:# #         showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')#         age.set("")#         flag=0#     if salary.get().isdigit() == False:# #         showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')#         salary.set("")#         flag=0        #     if phone.get().isdigit() == False:# #         showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')#         phone.set("")#         flag=0#     if isVaildDate(str(birthday.get())) == False:# #         showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')#         birthday.set("")#         flag=0#     if flag==0:#         showerror(title='提示', message='格式错误')    if flag==1:        fla = 0        v=[]        for i in range(len(lst)):            if sid_1==str(lst[i].get("work_number")):                fla = 1                v.append(lst[i].values())                continue            elif name_1==lst[i].get("name"):                fla = 1                v.append(lst[i].values())                continue            elif age_1==lst[i].get("age"):                fla = 1                v.append(lst[i].values())                continue            elif salary_1==lst[i].get("salary"):                fla= 1                v.append(lst[i].values())                continue            elif phone_1==lst[i].get("phone"):                fla = 1                v.append(lst[i].values())                continue            elif birthday_1==lst[i].get("birthday"):                fla= 1                v.append(lst[i].values())                continue        if fla == 0:            showerror(title='提示', message='无此信息，搜索失败！')        x = dataTreeview.get_children()        for item in x:            dataTreeview.delete(item)        for i in v:            dataTreeview.insert("", 1, text="line1", values=list(i))        des()        def impInfo():    root1 = Tk()    root1.withdraw()    Folderpath = filedialog.askdirectory() #获得选择好的文件夹    Filepath = filedialog.askopenfilename() #获得选择好的文件    data=pd.read_csv(Filepath)        for i in range(len(data.values)):        j=list(data.values[i])        lst=col.find({},{'_id':0})        flag=0        for item in lst:            i=list(item.values())            if str(j[0])== str(i[0]):                flag=1                break        if flag==0:            list1 = {                    "work_number":str(j[0]),                    "name":j[1],                    "age":j[2],                    "salary":j[3],                    "phone":j[4],                    "birthday":j[5]                }            col.insert_one(list1)    showinfo(title='提示', message='导入成功，可刷新！')        x = dataTreeview.get_children()    for item in x:        dataTreeview.delete(item)    lst=col.find({},{'_id':0})    for item in lst:        i=list(item.values())        dataTreeview.insert("", 1, text="line1", values=i)def xFunc(event):    a=xVariable.get()      def exp():    global info    info=Toplevel()    info.title("保存信息")    info.geometry('500x200')    button1=Button(info, text="确认备份",command=expInfo).place(relx=0.4, rely=0.8, width=100)    Label(info, text="路径：",font=("黑体", 10)).place(relx=0.05, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.2)    button2=Button(info, text="选择本地",command=selection).place(relx=0.8, rely=0.2, width=70)    Label(info, text="文件名：",font=("黑体", 10)).place(relx=0.05, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.2)    com = ttk.Combobox(info, textvariable=xVariable)    com.place(relx=0.8, rely=0.4, width=70)    com["value"] = (".csv", ".html", ".xlsx",".xls")    # #给下拉菜单设定值    com.current(2)    com.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", xFunc)     # #给下拉菜单绑定事件    text1=Entry(info, textvariable=path).place(relx=0.25, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.5, height=25)    text2=Entry(info, textvariable=file_name).place(relx=0.25, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.5, height=25)    info.bind('<Return>',pas10)    def selection():    root2 = Tk()    root2.withdraw()    Folderpath = filedialog.askdirectory() #获得选择好的文件夹    path.set(str(Folderpath))    def expInfo():    lst=col.find({},{'_id':0})    df =  pd.DataFrame(list(lst))    ftp=xVariable.get()     file = path.get()+'/'+file_name.get()+xVariable.get()      print(file)    if ftp=='.csv':        df.to_csv(file,index=False,header=True)    elif ftp=='.xlsx':        df.to_excel(file,index=False,header=True)    elif ftp=='.xls':        df.to_excel(file,index=False,header=True)    elif ftp=='.html':        df.to_html(file,index=False,header=True)    showinfo(title='提示', message='备份成功！')    des()    path = StringVar()file_name = StringVar()xVariable = tkinter.StringVar()#页面布局             Button(root, text="刷新信息",command=showAllInfo,font=("黑体", 12),relief="raised", bd=7).place(relx=0.03, rely=0.15, width=120,height=50)root.bind('<F3>',pas1)Button(root, text="添加信息",command=add,font=("黑体", 12),relief="raised", bd=7).place(relx=0.03, rely=0.25, width=120,height=50)root.bind('<F4>',pas2)Button(root, text="删除信息",command=pitch_on,font=("黑体", 12),relief="raised", bd=7).place(relx=0.03, rely=0.35, width=120,height=50)root.bind('<BackSpace>',pas3)Button(root, text="更新信息",command=information2,font=("黑体", 12),relief="raised", bd=7).place(relx=0.03, rely=0.45, width=120,height=50)root.bind('<Control-A>',pas4)Button(root, text="搜索信息",command=search,font=("黑体", 12),relief="raised", bd=7).place(relx=0.03, rely=0.55, width=120,height=50)root.bind('<Control-S>',pas55)Button(root, text="导入数据",command=impInfo,font=("黑体", 12),relief="raised", bd=7).place(relx=0.03, rely=0.65, width=120,height=50)root.bind('<Control-D>',pas6)Button(root, text="导出数据",command=exp,font=("黑体", 12),relief="raised", bd=7).place(relx=0.03, rely=0.75, width=120,height=50)root.bind('<Control-W>',pas7) dataTreeview = ttk.Treeview(root, show='headings',height=20, column=('sid', 'name', 'age','salary','phone','birthday'))dataTreeview.column('sid', width=10, anchor="center")dataTreeview.column('name', width=10, anchor="center")dataTreeview.column('age', width=10, anchor="center")dataTreeview.column('salary', width=10, anchor="center")dataTreeview.column('phone', width=10, anchor="center")dataTreeview.column('birthday', width=10, anchor="center")style_value = ttk.Style()style_value.configure("dataTreeview", rowheight=20, font=("微软雅黑", 30))dataTreeview.tag_configure('tag_odd',background="red",foreground="blue")dataTreeview.tag_configure('tag_even',background="black",foreground="orange")scrollBar=Scrollbar(width=20)scrollBar.pack(side=RIGHT,fill=Y)scrollBar.config(command=dataTreeview.yview) dataTreeview.heading('sid', text='工号')dataTreeview.heading('name', text='姓名')dataTreeview.heading('age', text='年龄')dataTreeview.heading('salary', text='薪水')dataTreeview.heading('phone', text='电话')dataTreeview.heading('birthday', text='生日')dataTreeview.bind('<Double-Button-1>',information)dataTreeview.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>',pas9)x = dataTreeview.get_children()for item in x:    dataTreeview.delete(item)lst=col.find({},{'_id':0})for item in lst:    i=list(item.values())    dataTreeview.insert("", 1, text="line1", values=i)dataTreeview.place(relx=0.2,rely=0.1, relwidth=0.78,relheight=20)root.mainloop()

效果展示

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