python selenium模拟点击问题怎么解决

这篇文章主要介绍“python selenium模拟点击问题怎么解决”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在Python selenium模拟点击问题怎么解决问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”python selenium模拟点击问题怎么解决”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

1、安装谷歌浏览器

#下载包wget https://dl.Google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb#安装包，用deb方式安装sudo dpkg -i --force-depends google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb#######################分割################################若出现Packet xxx is not installed，代表依赖出现问题执行以下命令apt-get install -f#重新执行一遍sudo dpkg -i --force-depends google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb#######################分割###############################为了让其能够无界面运行sudo apt-get install xvfb

2、安装浏览器驱动

#首先获取chromedriver的最新版本信息LATEST=$(wget -q -O - Http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE)#下载  wget http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/$LATEST/chromedriver_linux64.zip  #解压unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip  #如果没有安装unzip就运行 apt install unzip#权限配置chmod +x chromedriver  #移动到bin目录下sudo mv chromedriver /usr/bin/

3、安装selenium

#看自己系统是不是pip3,-i表示用什么源下载pip3 install selenium -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

4、简单测试

首先创建test.py文件，之后执行python3 test.py，查看效果

#coding=utf-8from selenium import WEBdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Optionschrome_opt = Options()  # 创建参数设置对象.chrome_opt.add_argument('--headless')  # 无界面化.chrome_opt.add_argument('--disable-gpu')  # 配合上面的无界面化.chrome_opt.add_argument('--window-size=1366,768')  # 设置窗口大小, 窗口大小会有影响.chrome_opt.add_argument("--no-sandbox") #使用沙盒模式运行# 创建Chrome对象并传入设置信息.browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_opt)url = "https://www.baidu.com/"browser.get(url)print(browser.page_source)browser.quit()

5、打卡程序

这里我先用浏览器插件的Selenium先点击好导出python文件进行修改。程序需要创建data.csv文件，并在其中写入账号密码

# Generated by Selenium IDEimport sysimport timefrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import By# 读取数据函数userList = []def readData():  with open("data.csv","r") as f:    for lines in f.readlines():      data = lines.strip().split(",")      userList.append(data)# 全局函数def printLog(info):  print('{0}   {1}'.fORMat(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time())),info))# 打卡类class Test:  # 初始化浏览器  def __init__(self):    # 添加 Chrome 相关配置    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()    # 指定设备名称即可    options.add_experimental_option('mobileEmulation', {'deviceName': 'iPhone X'})    options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')    options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')    # options.add_argument('--headless')    self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)  # => 打开浏览器时加入配置    printLog("浏览器初始化完成")  # 正式打卡  def signIn(self,username,passWord):    printLog("正在打开网页")    self.driver.get("http://stu.zstu.edu.cn/webroot/decision/url/mobile?origin=53fd9573-139e-4e3b-9357-4d791849ad58#/login")    # 睡眠控制速度    # 刷新页面    self.driver.refresh()    time.sleep(3)    self.driver.set_window_size(800, 824)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/input").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/input").send_keys(username)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input[@type=\'password\']").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input[@type=\'password\']").send_keys(password)    time.sleep(3)    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".r-1loQt21:nth-child(4)").click()    time.sleep(4)    printLog("登录成功")    # 寻找打卡功能模块    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".r-1loqt21:nth-child(2)").click()    time.sleep(2)    printLog("开始打卡")    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_3_row_6 .css-901oao").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[34]/div/div/div/div").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_4_row_6 > div").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_5_row_6 > div").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[2]/div/div[6]/div/div/div").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_3_row_7 .css-1cwyjr8").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_3_row_7 .css-1cwyjr8").send_keys("浙江理工大学")    printLog("打卡进行中")    #选项，不知道为什么css定位不能用    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[10]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[12]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[13]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[17]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[18]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[19]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[20]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[21]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[23]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[25]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[26]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[28]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[30]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    time.sleep(1)    #提交    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_1_row_39").click()    time.sleep(10)    printLog("本次打卡成功")  def quit(self):    self.driver.quit()    printLog("浏览器退出")if __name__ == '__main__':  test = Test()  readData()  for i in range(len(userList)):    try:      test.signIn(userList[i][0],userList[i][1])    except:      printLog("打卡成功或者系统bug，正在进行下一个")      continue  test.quit()  printLog("今日打卡任务完成")  sys.exit()

6、linux设置定时任务

#上传代码后，设置定时crontab -e #打开后添加以下记录，代表每天3点执行0 3 * * * /usr/bin/python3 /home/shawn/ezl/sign.py > /home/shawn/ezl/elog.log 2>&1#重启systemctl restart cron.service

7、其他

上面部分为研究生打开，下面为本科生

# Generated by Selenium IDEimport sysimport timefrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import By# 读取数据函数userList = []def readData():  with open("data.csv","r") as f:    for lines in f.readlines():      data = lines.strip().split(",")      userList.append(data)# 全局函数def printLog(info):  print('{0}   {1}'.format(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time())),info))# 打卡类class Test:  # 初始化浏览器  def __init__(self):    # 添加 Chrome 相关配置    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()    # 指定设备名称即可    options.add_experimental_option('mobileEmulation', {'deviceName': 'iPhone X'})    options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')    options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')    options.add_argument('--headless')    self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)  # => 打开浏览器时加入配置    printLog("浏览器初始化完成")  # 正式打卡  def signIn(self,username,password):    printLog("正在打开网页")    self.driver.get("http://stu.zstu.edu.cn/webroot/decision/url/mobile?origin=53fd9573-139e-4e3b-9357-4d791849ad58#/login")    # 睡眠控制速度    # 刷新页面    self.driver.refresh()    time.sleep(3)    self.driver.set_window_size(800, 824)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/input").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/input").send_keys(username)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input[@type=\'password\']").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input[@type=\'password\']").send_keys(password)    time.sleep(3)    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".r-1loqt21:nth-child(4)").click()    time.sleep(4)    printLog("登录成功")    # 寻找打卡功能模块    # self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".r-1loqt21:nth-child(2)").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div[5]/div/div/div[3]").click()    time.sleep(5)    printLog("开始打卡")    # self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_3_row_6 .css-901oao").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='col_1_row_11']/span").click()    time.sleep(5)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[34]/div/div/div/div").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[3]/div").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[6]/div/div/div/div").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input").click()    time.sleep(1)    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input").send_keys("浙江理工大学")    time.sleep(1)    printLog("打卡进行中")    #选项，不知道为什么css定位不能用    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[11]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[13]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[14]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[18]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[19]/div/div/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[19]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[20]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[21]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[22]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[24]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[26]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[27]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[29]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[31]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()    time.sleep(1)    #提交    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='col_0_row_40']/div/div/div/div").click()    # self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_0_row_40 .r-1loqt21 > .css-1dbjc4n").click()    time.sleep(10)    printLog("本次打卡成功")  def quit(self):    self.driver.quit()    printLog("浏览器退出")if __name__ == '__main__':  test = Test()  readData()  for i in range(len(userList)):    try:      test.signIn(userList[i][0],userList[i][1])    except:      printLog("打卡成功或者系统bug，正在进行下一个")      continue  test.quit()  printLog("今日打卡任务完成")  sys.exit()

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