怎么使用Python+Pygame实现泡泡游戏

这篇文章主要讲解了“怎么使用python+Pygame实现泡泡游戏”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“怎么使用Python+Pygame实现泡泡游戏”吧！

一、环境安装

1）素材（图片） 

嘻嘻很久没写游戏了，先写个简单的大家润润喉~

2）运行环境

小编使用的环境：python3、PyCharm社区版、Pygame 模块部分自带就不一一展示啦。

模块安装：pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/+模块名 

二、代码展示

import pygame,random,osfrom pygame.locals import *from pygame.sprite import Sprite,Group,spritecollidedef load_image(name):    fullname=os.path.join(os.path.join(os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0],"filedata"),name)    image=pygame.image.load(fullname)    return imageclass Surface:    def __init__(self,screen):        self.screen=screen        self.screenrect=self.screen.get_rect()        self.surfacetype=1        self.image=load_image("surface"+str(self.surfacetype)+".png")        self.rect=self.image.get_rect()        self.rect.center=self.screenrect.center        self.speed=3.5        self.moveUp=False        self.moveDown=False        self.moveLeft=False        self.moveRight=False    def update(self):        if self.moveUp and self.rect.top>0:            self.rect.centery-=self.speed        if self.moveDown and self.rect.bottom<HEIGHT:            self.rect.centery+=self.speed        if self.moveLeft and self.rect.left>0:            self.rect.centerx-=self.speed        if self.moveRight and self.rect.right<WIDTH:            self.rect.centerx+=self.speed    def blit(self):        self.screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)    def addtype(self):        self.surfacetype+=1        if self.surfacetype>3:            self.surfacetype=1        self.image=load_image("surface"+str(self.surfacetype)+".png")class Trap(Sprite):    def __init__(self,screen,traptyper):        super(Trap,self).__init__()        self.screen=screen        self.screenrect=self.screen.get_rect()        self.traptype=traptyper        self.image=load_image("trap"+str(self.traptype)+".png")        self.rect=self.image.get_rect()        self.rectat=random.choice(["top","left","right","bottom"])        self.__updatespeed()    def __updatespeed(self):        self.xspeed=round(random.unifORM(1,3),2)        self.yspeed=round(random.uniform(1,3),2)        if self.rectat=="top":            self.rect.center=(random.randint(0,WIDTH),0)        elif self.rectat=="bottom":            self.rect.center=(random.randint(0,WIDTH),HEIGHT)            self.yspeed=-self.yspeed        elif self.rectat=="left":            self.xspeed=-self.xspeed            self.rect.center=(0,random.randint(0,HEIGHT))        elif self.rectat=="right":            self.rect.center=(WIDTH,random.randint(0,HEIGHT))    def update(self):        global traptype        self.traptype=traptype        self.image=load_image("trap"+str(self.traptype)+".png")        self.rect.centerx+=self.xspeed        self.rect.centery+=self.yspeed        if self.rect.top>self.screenrect.height or self.rect.bottom<0:            self.kill()        elif self.rect.left>self.screenrect.width or self.rect.right<0:            self.kill()WIDTH=1200HEIGHT=650traptype=1def initmain():    global traptype    traptype=1    pygame.init()    screen=pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH,HEIGHT))    pygame.display.set_caption("泡泡王国")    bGColorlist=((0,255,255),(255,128,0),(128,0,255))    colortype=0    bgcolor=bgcolorlist[colortype]    rates=0    gamestart=True    fpstime=pygame.time.Clock()    fps=100    gameFont=pygame.font.SysFont("黑体",26,True)    surface=Surface(screen)    traps=Group()        while gamestart:        fpstime.tick(fps)        screen.fill(bgcolor)        surface.blit()        rates+=1        if rates%20==0:            newtrap=Trap(screen,traptype)            traps.add(newtrap)        if rates%1000==0 and rates!=0:            colortype+=1            traptype+=1            if colortype>2:                colortype=0            if traptype>3:                traptype=1            bgcolor=bgcolorlist[colortype]            surface.addtype()        if spritecollide(surface,traps,True):            screen.fill(bgcolor)            gamestart=False            break        screen.blit(gameFont.render("Score: "+str(rates),True,(0,0,0)),(2,2))        surface.update()        traps.update()        traps.draw(screen)        for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type==QUIT:                gamestart=False            elif event.type==KEYDOWN:                if event.key==K_RIGHT:                    surface.moveRight=True                elif event.key==K_LEFT:                    surface.moveLeft=True                elif event.key==K_UP:                    surface.moveUp=True                elif event.key==K_DOWN:                    surface.moveDown=True                elif event.key==K_SPACE:                    surface.speed=4.5            elif event.type==KEYUP:                if event.key==K_RIGHT:                    surface.moveRight=False                elif event.key==K_LEFT:                    surface.moveLeft=False                elif event.key==K_UP:                    surface.moveUp=False                elif event.key==K_DOWN:                    surface.moveDown=False                elif event.key==K_SPACE:                    surface.speed=3.5        pygame.display.flip()    screen.fill(bgcolor)    screen.blit(gameFont.render("Score: "+str(rates//30),True,(0,0,0)),(2,2))    screen.blit(gameFont.render("Press enter to retry ; Press ESC to exit",True,(0,0,0)),(6,32))    screen.blit(gameFont.render("Rules:",True,(0,0,0)),(6,82))    screen.blit(gameFont.render("Press the arrow keys to control the bubbles to avoid touching the stinging ball and press the space bar to speed up.",                                True,(0,0,0)),(66,112))    pygame.display.flip()    while True:        for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type==QUIT:                pygame.quit()                __import__("sys").exit()            elif event.type==KEYDOWN:                if event.key==K_RETURN:                    pygame.quit()                    initmain()                elif event.key==K_ESCAPE:                    pygame.quit()                    __import__("sys").exit()if __name__=="__main__":    initmain()

三、效果展示

游戏规则：Enter开始游戏，ESC退出游戏，上下左右键按住泡泡移动。躲避随机出现的陨石

哦！躲避的时间越长，分数越高啦！勇士们开始你门的挑战叭！

1)随机截图一

2）随机截图二

3）撞击结束

感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“怎么使用Python+Pygame实现泡泡游戏”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对怎么使用Python+Pygame实现泡泡游戏这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是编程网，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！