Java中double保留两位小数

方法一：格式化输出

double one=5;System.out.printf("%.02f", one);  //5.00

方法二：BigDecimal.setScale()

BigDecimal.setScale()这个方法是用于格式化小数点

setScale(0)表示保留整数
setScale(1)表示保留一位小数，默认用四舍五入
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN)直接删除多余的小数位，如2.35会变成2.3
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP)进位处理，2.35变成2.4
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)四舍五入，2.35变成2.4
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN)四舍五入，2.35变成2.3，如果是5则向下舍
BigDecimal num1 = new BigDecimal(2.225667); //这种写法不允许，会造成精度损失
BigDecimal num = new BigDecimal(“2.225667”); //一般都会这样写最好

double one1 = 5.459;BigDecimal two1 = new BigDecimal(one1);double three1 = two1.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();System.out.println(three1);  //5.46

方法三：DecimalFORMat

double one2 = 5.459;DecimalFormat format2 = new DecimalFormat("#.00");String str2 = format2.format(one2);System.out.println(str2);  //5.46double four2 = Double.parseDouble(str2);System.out.println(four2);  //5.46

方法四：String.format

double one3 = 5.459;String  str3 = String.format("%.2f",one3);System.out.println(str3);  //5.46double four3 = Double.parseDouble(str3);System.out.println(four3);  //5.46

方法五：NumberFormat

double one4 = 5.459;NumberFormat format4 = NumberFormat.getInstance();format4.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);String  str4 = format4.format(one4);System.out.println(str4);  //5.46double two4 = Double.parseDouble(str4);System.out.println(two4);  //5.46

补充：

• Double.valueOf(String s)返回保存用参数字符串s表示的double值的Double对象
• Double.parseDouble返回一个初始化为指定String表示的值的新double
• 如果要变成int,则用Integer.parseInt()==

方法二到四遇到的问题：

不能将double 5转换成double 5.00输出

import java.math.BigDecimal;import java.text.DecimalFormat;import java.text.NumberFormat;public class test1 {    public static void main(String[] args) {        double one1 = 5;        BigDecimal two1 = new BigDecimal(one1);        double three1 = two1.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();        System.out.println(three1);  //5.0        double one2 = 5;        DecimalFormat format2 = new DecimalFormat("#.00");        String str2 = format2.format(one2);        System.out.println(str2);  //5.00        double four2 = Double.parseDouble(str2);        System.out.println(four2);  //5.0        double one3 = 5;        String  str3 = String.format("%.2f",one3);        System.out.println(str3);  //5.00        double four3 = Double.parseDouble(str3);        System.out.println(four3);  //5.0        double one4 = 5;        NumberFormat format4 = NumberFormat.getInstance();        format4.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);        String  str4 = format4.format(one4);        System.out.println(str4);  //5        double two4 = Double.parseDouble(str4);        System.out.println(two4);  //5.0    }}

package code;import java.math.BigDecimal;import java.text.DecimalFormat;import java.text.NumberFormat;public class test1 {    public static void main(String[] args) {        double one1 = 5.0;        BigDecimal two1 = new BigDecimal(one1);        double three1 = two1.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();        System.out.println(three1);  //5.0        double one2 = 5.0;        DecimalFormat format2 = new DecimalFormat("#.00");        String str2 = format2.format(one2);        System.out.println(str2);  //5.00        double four2 = Double.parseDouble(str2);        System.out.println(four2);  //5.0        double one3 = 5.0;        String  str3 = String.format("%.2f",one3);        System.out.println(str3);  //5.00        double four3 = Double.parseDouble(str3);        System.out.println(four3);  //5.0        double one4 = 5.0;        NumberFormat format4 = NumberFormat.getInstance();        format4.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);        String  str4 = format4.format(one4);        System.out.println(str4);  //5        double two4 = Double.parseDouble(str4);        System.out.println(two4);  //5.0    }}

package code;import java.math.BigDecimal;import java.text.DecimalFormat;import java.text.NumberFormat;public class test1 {    public static void main(String[] args) {        double one1 = 5.00;        BigDecimal two1 = new BigDecimal(one1);        double three1 = two1.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();        System.out.println(three1);  //5.0                double one2 = 5.00;        DecimalFormat format2 = new DecimalFormat("#.00");        String str2 = format2.format(one2);        System.out.println(str2);  //5.00        double four2 = Double.parseDouble(str2);        System.out.println(four2);  //5.0        double one3 = 5.00;        String  str3 = String.format("%.2f",one3);        System.out.println(str3);  //5.00        double four3 = Double.parseDouble(str3);        System.out.println(four3);  //5.0        double one4 = 5.00;        NumberFormat format4 = NumberFormat.getInstance();        format4.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);        String  str4 = format4.format(one4);        System.out.println(str4);  //5        double two4 = Double.parseDouble(str4);        System.out.println(two4);  //5.0    }}

不管是5或者是5.000…最后的结果都是5.0

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62122789/article/details/127490280