C#中常见的并发集合和线程安全问题

ConcurrentDictionary<string, int> concurrentDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, int>();

// 添加键值对
concurrentDict.TryAdd("key1", 1);
concurrentDict.TryAdd("key2", 2);

// 更新值
concurrentDict.TryUpdate("key1", 3, 1);

// 删除键值对
int value;
concurrentDict.TryRemove("key2", out value);

ConcurrentQueue<int> concurrentQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<int>();

// 入队
concurrentQueue.Enqueue(1);
concurrentQueue.Enqueue(2);

// 出队
int result;
if(concurrentQueue.TryDequeue(out result))
{
    // 处理出队的元素
}

ConcurrentBag<int> concurrentBag = new ConcurrentBag<int>();

// 添加元素
concurrentBag.Add(1);
concurrentBag.Add(2);

// 移除元素
int result;
if(concurrentBag.TryTake(out result))
{
    // 处理移除的元素
}

class Counter
{
    private int count;

    public void Increment()
    {
        lock (this)
        {
            count++;
        }
    }

    public int GetCount()
    {
        lock (this)
        {
            return count;
        }
    }
}

class Deadlock
{
    private static object lock1 = new object();
    private static object lock2 = new object();

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() => {
            lock (lock1)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000); // 为了让另一个线程有机会获取lock2
                lock (lock2)
                {
                    // do something
                }
            }
        });

        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() => {
            lock (lock2)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000); // 为了让另一个线程有机会获取lock1
                lock (lock1)
                {
                    // do something
                }
            }
        });

        thread1.Start();
        thread2.Start();
    }
}