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解决 Spring Boot 和 Gradle Java 版本兼容性问题:A problem occurred configuring root project ‘demo1‘. > Could n

springbootspringspring 2023-12-23 05:12:21 958人浏览 八月长安
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解决 Spring Boot 和 Gradle Java 版本兼容性问题:A problem occurred configuring root project ‘demo1’.

Could not resolve all files for configuration ‘:classpath’.
A problem occurred configuring root project ‘demo1’.
Could not resolve all files for configuration ‘:classpath’.
Could not resolve org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3.
Required by:
project : > org.springframework.boot:org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin:3.1.3
No matching variant of org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute ‘org.gradle.plugin.api-version’ with value ‘8.2.1’ but:
- Variant ‘apiElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)
- Variant ‘javadocElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
- Other compatible attributes:
- Doesn’t say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
- Doesn’t say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
- Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)
- Variant ‘MavenOptionalApiElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin-maven-optional:3.1.3 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)
- Variant ‘mavenOptionalRuntimeElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin-maven-optional:3.1.3 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)
- Variant ‘runtimeElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)
- Variant ‘sourcesElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
- Other compatible attributes:
- Doesn’t say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
- Doesn’t say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
- Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)

  • Try:

Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
Run with --scan to get full insights.
Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

在这里插入图片描述

摘要

本文将讨论如何解决 Spring Boot Gradle 插件和 Java 版本之间的兼容性问题。特别是当 Spring Boot Gradle 插件要求的 Java 版本与项目当前使用的 Java 版本不匹配时,如何解决这个问题。

在这里插入图片描述

引言

在 Java 项目开发中,经常会遇到库或插件与当前 Java 版本不兼容的问题。Spring Boot 和 Gradle 是两个常用的 Java 开发工具,但它们也不例外。本文将详细介绍如何解决这个问题,特别是如何调整 IntelliJ IDEA 项目环境。

解决问题的步骤和方法

1. 识别问题

首先,我们需要确定问题的来源。通常,当执行 Gradle 构建任务时,控制台会显示错误消息。这些消息通常会提供足够的信息来确定问题。

2. Java 版本

升级 Java 版本
  • 在 IntelliJ IDEA 中,转到 File -> Project Structure -> Project
  • Project SDK 部分,选择一个 Java 17 的版本
  • 点击 ApplyOK
build.gradle 中指定 Java 版本
sourceCompatibility = 1.17targetCompatibility = 1.17

3. Spring Boot Gradle 插件版本

build.gradle 文件中,找到 Spring Boot Gradle 插件的版本,并更改为与新的 Java 版本兼容的版本。

plugins {    id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.1.3'    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'}

4. Gradle 版本

确保 Gradle 版本与您使用的 Spring Boot 版本兼容。在 gradle-wrapper.properties 文件中,更新 Gradle 的版本。

5. 设置 Gradle JVM

在这里插入图片描述

  • 在 IntelliJ IDEA 中,转到 File -> Settings (或 Preferences) -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Build Tools -> Gradle
  • Gradle JVM 部分,选择或安装一个 Java 17 的版本。
  • 点击 ApplyOK

调整 IntelliJ IDEA 项目环境为 Java 17

  • 打开 IntelliJ IDEA
  • 转到 File -> Project Structure -> Project
  • Project SDK 部分,选择或安装一个 Java 17 的版本
  • 点击 ApplyOK

现在,您的 IntelliJ IDEA 项目应该已经配置为使用 Java 17。

结论

解决 Spring Boot 和 Gradle 的 Java 版本兼容性问题并不复杂,但需要注意细节。只需几个简单的步骤,您就可以使您的项目与所需的库和插件版本兼容。

总结

Java 版本兼容性是 Java 开发中常见的问题之一。通过本文,您应该了解了如何识别问题,以及如何一步步地解决问题,包括如何在 IntelliJ IDEA 中设置 Java 17 环境。

参考资料

希望这篇博客能帮助您解决 Spring Boot 和 Gradle 中的 Java 版本兼容性问题!

在这里插入图片描述

原创声明

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  • 原创作者: 猫头虎

作者wx: [ libin9iOak ]

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来源地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44866828/article/details/132522454

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