图解Java排序算法之快速排序的三数取中法

package sortdemo;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class QuickSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0};
        quickSort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
        System.out.println("排序结果：" + Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
    
    public static void quickSort(int[] arr, int left, int right) {
        if (left < right) {
            //获取枢纽值，并将其放在当前待处理序列末尾
            dealPivot(arr, left, right);
            //枢纽值被放在序列末尾
            int pivot = right - 1;
            //左指针
            int i = left;
            //右指针
            int j = right - 1;
            while (true) {
                while (arr[++i] < arr[pivot]) {
                }
                while (j > left && arr[--j] > arr[pivot]) {
                }
                if (i < j) {
                    swap(arr, i, j);
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (i < right) {
                swap(arr, i, right - 1);
            }
            quickSort(arr, left, i - 1);
            quickSort(arr, i + 1, right);
        }
    }
    
    public static void dealPivot(int[] arr, int left, int right) {
        int mid = (left + right) / 2;
        if (arr[left] > arr[mid]) {
            swap(arr, left, mid);
        }
        if (arr[left] > arr[right]) {
            swap(arr, left, right);
        }
        if (arr[right] < arr[mid]) {
            swap(arr, right, mid);
        }
        swap(arr, right - 1, mid);
    }
    
    private static void swap(int[] arr, int a, int b) {
        int temp = arr[a];
        arr[a] = arr[b];
        arr[b] = temp;
    }
}